DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES; Explain how a curriculum can be evaluated through the assessment of learning outcomes. Identify the levels of learning outcomes vis of vis levels of assessment. Match the levels of learning outcomes with the appropriate assessment tools. Interpret the value of assessment in terms of grades assigned. 1. PHILIPPINES QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK (FQF) FQF is a reference system of national standards of what qualifications one has earned by education and training in the Philippines. it specifies what an individual has learned in and out of formal schooling (lifelong learning) based on qualifications , tables of degree of competencies on knowledge , skills , locations , values and degree of independence. In all eight level, the individual is expected To achieve specific standards and competencies as evidence in the learning outcomes. The competencies are clustered into three domains, which are: 1. knowledge , skills and values 2. Application 3. Degree of Independence in Responsibility ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR EACH LEVEL OF LEARNING OUTCOMES Knowledge , Process, Understanding (KPU) Learning Outcomes Students who can show that they have gained knowledge , can apply such knowledge and have achieve several meanings on the particular knowledge have achieve the learning outcomes. The three types of learning outcomes and on the different levels can be assessed in many ways with the use of appropriate tools. TYPE OF TEST TO MEASURE KNOWLEDGE, PROCESS AND UNDERSTANDING 1. OBJECTIVES TESTS Test that require only one and one correct answer. It is difficult to construct but easy to check. 1.1. PENCIL –AND – PAPER TEST As the name suggest , the test is written on paper and requires a pencil to write. However comma in modern times, a pencil on paper test can also be translated to an electronic version, which makes the test paperless. 1.0.1 SIMPLE RECALL This is the most common tool to measure knowledge. There are varieties of simple recall test, to include: Fill-in-the-Blanks Enumeration Identification Simple Recall 1.1.2 ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE TEST This is the type of paper and pencil test , where to options or choices are provided. The items can be stated in a question or statement form. Examples of these are: True or False – Example – the Philippine population has reached 1 million. Yes or No – Example – has the Philippine population reached 1 million? 1.1.3 MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST This is the type of identified as the most versatile test type because it can measure a variety of learning outcomes. Correct Answer Type Other alternatives I clearly wrong and only one is the correct answer. This can be constructed in either direct question or completion of the sentence. Examples: Direct Question: What is NOT a member of ASEAN 2015 Economic Community? A. Vietnam B. Korea C. Malaysia D. Philippines Incomplete Sentence: A country in southeast Asia which is not a member of the ASEAN 2015 economic community is: A. Vietnam B. Korea C. Malaysia D. Philippines • BEST ANSWER TYPE All the alternatives are correct but only one is the best. Direct Question: What do progressive educators consider as the most important factor in the teaching learning process? A. Teacher B. Learner C. Books D. Principal Incomplete sentence : According to progressive educators , the most important factor in the teaching learning process is. A. Teacher B. Learner C. Books D. Principal 1.1.4 MATCHING TYPE TEST It is useful in measuring factual information as well as relationships between two things, ideas or concept . It reduces guessing to the minimum as compared to alternative response test. Some of the relationships that can be matched are found in the matrix below. Persons Achievements Dates Historical events Terms Definitions Principles Illustrations Parts Functions Machines Uses Diseases Causes 1.2.4.1 PERFECT MATCHING TYPE The number of premises in column A is less than the number of responses in column B the response can only be used once. Example: In column A are popular descriptions of presidents during their term of office. Match then with the names of Philippine Presidents in column B. Column A (Premise) Column B (Responses) 1. Ramon Magsaysay A. Man of the Masses 2. Carlos P. Garcia B. People Power President 3.Corazon Aquino C. Filipino first Policy D. Champions of First Land Reform Law 1.2.4.2 IMPERFECT MATCHING TYPE The number of premises in column A is not equal to the number of responses in column B, or the other way around. The response or the premise can be used more than once. Example: In column A are names of well- known curriculum evaluators. Match them with the evaluation models they have been identified within column B. You can use the letter once or more than once. Column A ( Premise) Column B ( Responses)
1. Consumer Oriented Model A. Michael Scriven
2. Responsive Model B. Daniel Stufflebeam
3.CIIP Model C. Robert Stake
4. Goal Free Model D. Ralph Tyler
5. Phi Delta Kappa Model
1.2 SUBJECTIVE TEST Answers through reflections Insights Opinion can be given through essay 1.2.1 ESSAY Allow students freedom of response Students are free to select , relate and present ideas in their own words. Ability to use higher order thinking skills and express ideas in accurate creative and appropriate language. 1.2.1.1 RESTRICTED RESPONSE ITEM This is like an expanded form of short answer type objective test. Examples: 1. What are the main body parts of plant? Describe each part. 2. Why is the barometer one of the most useful instrument to forecast the weather? Explain in one paragraph. 1.2.1.2 EXTENDED RESPONSE ITEM The student is generally free to select any factual information that can help in organizing the response. Examples: 1. Evaluate the significance of the result of national referendum of Scotland to the global peace condition. 2. What can you say about NATO ‘s position on the ISIS?