alternative innovation process in making Moron delicacy Proponents: Nizeth Jane Cuajotor, LORITA P. ANDOT P.H.D Bernadeth Luzon, ADVISER Roselyn Lumadas, Aireen Elcarte THE PROBLEM Moron is a specialty of Leyte and Eastern Samar using glutinous rice flour to make a delicious, two-in-one suman. A white, elastic kalamay is made with coconut milk, while another is flavored with chocolate. (Tanyag,2021). Sago palm (Metroxylon spp.) is a carbohydrate-producing plant, as rice, corn, and tuber crops. Sago starch has potential as a food alternative and raw material for agroindustry due to its food resilience. Sago palm is a most productive plant, as compared with other carbohydrate-producing crops (Bintoro, 2018). In addition to offering a substitute for producing moron delicacies, this study intends to stimulate the use of sago palms as a sustainable crop. We may lessen our reliance on conventional crops and help preserve natural resources by investigating the possibility of Sago Palm as a source of substitute flour. This research will aim on the possibility of using lumbia flour as a substitute in the food business, especially when making traditional dishes. However, with the increasing demand for gluten- free and healthier alternatives, the use of lumbia glutinous flour has emerged as a game-changer in the moron-making process. (Angeli Korina M. Dizon (the freeman, 2017). CHAPTER 2
Sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) has been
a promising crop with its exceptionally high starch content compared to other starch-producing crops. Sago starch has diverse applications in both food and non-food industries. Though many have come to understand sago’s potential, sago palm is still under-cultivated whereby majority of sago palm is planted in small-scale sago farms in a semi-wild state. Though many have come to understand sago’s potential, sago palm is still under-cultivated whereby majority of sago palm is planted in small-scale sago farms in a semi- wild state. The long harvesting time of sago palm demotivates the farmer from actively participating in sago cultivation. (Chua, Kho, Lim, Hussain, 2022). Sago palm (Metroxylon sago) is a sustainable source of starch with high productivity. However, sago starch is much underutilized compared to commonly used starches such as maize and potato starches. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in using sago starch for diverse food and nonfood applications. Sago starch is one of the least expensive starches but has low quality. Yatsugi (1985) has identified several problems associated with sago starch and manufacture, including whiteness, viscosity, starch particles, and starch content in starch production. Sago starch was modified by various physical and chemical methods to obtain a range of functional properties. The starch in native and modified forms was used in many different applications such as in composite film formation and pharmaceutical applications. RELATED STUDIES Ehara, (2021) cited that the demand for local products increases, there has been a call to promote sago starch (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) at the regional level in Indonesia. In this study, we examine the current status of the sago supply chain and its role in promoting rural development. This research aimed to explicate the culinary heritage significance of Filipino kakanin through bibliometric. A qualitative design was done using bibliometrics as library books were used to obtain the data. (Jame Monren T Mercado 2022). CHAPTER 3 RESEACH DESIGN The study will use the Quantitative- Descriptive Sensory Analysis Research design with the instruments as the primary data. Using one survey questionnaire that can transformed into usable statistics to determine the acceptability of Lumbia flour (Sago starch) as alternative for making moron delicacy. Quantitative research is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations (Bhandari, 2021). Descriptive Sensory Analysis may be conducted in parallel to define product characteristics. This allows better prediction of descriptors that influence consumer acceptability, leading to appropriate product modification and successful introduction (Yang and Lee, 2019). RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT This study will be conducted at J.H. Cerilles State College-Canuto MS Enerio Campus, Poblacion, Lake Wood, Zamboanga Del Sur. This research will be conducted in this institution because the respondents are the BTVTED-FSM students from 2nd year to 4th year. RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS The participants will be from the BTVTED- FSM Students starting from 2nd year to 4th year level. A total of 50 participants will be chosen randomly who are have the background and experience relevant to the topic of the study. We would like to hear from a variety of people to fully understand our research issue. By including them, we hoped to gather a wide range of viewpoints and ideas that would advance our investigations and improve our comprehension. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
For this study, the researchers will use a
structured questionnaire adapted from the study of Belmes, N. (2019). The study will use hedonic scale in collecting data. The hedonic scale is a type of rating scale used to measure the degree of consumer acceptance and satisfaction regarding product attributes. Researchers use a 5-points hedonic scale: highly acceptable, acceptable, moderately acceptable, slightly acceptable and not acceptable., where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES The sampling techniques that will be use a simple random sampling. This method is the most straightforward of all probability sampling methods since it only involves a single random selection and requires little advanced knowledge about the population (Thomas 2023). DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
The researchers will write a letter of
permission to the Campus Administrator. After the approval of the school administrator/head of the school, the researchers asked for available date to conduct the food tasting for the evaluators. The researchers will prepare the ingredients and materials needed for the experiment. Then, the researchers will ask permission for the participants before the scheduled food tasting evaluation of the product and prepare the sanitation of the area as well. Researchers will conduct profiling to determine who among the participants were available for an on-premises evaluation. After that, the researchers will assign the participants to their designated rooms for the food tasting evaluation. Every participant will be given a rubric to rate the product with a brief orientation for the participants were given before the food tasting evaluation started. Upon completion of the evaluation, the researcher retrieved the data. Then, after the data were collected it will be calculated and tabulated for statistical analysis. Procedure making the glutinous flour Procedure making in Moron Delicacy
4. Clean and slightly heat
Turn on the medium heat the banana leaves, place combine all and cook while constantly Remove from the pan and 2 tablespoon of the plain the ingredients stirring until it forms a dough set aside mixture, form into a log. Do the same procedure for the chocolate mixture.
5. Place the two-mixture side
by side, add ¼ cup mash 6. Steam for 20-25 peanuts and twist to form a 7. Serve while it's warm minutes two-colored log. Tie a string on both ends to secure RESEARCH MATERIALS
Mixing bowl Ladle Scissors Cooking pan Knife Colander Measuring cups RESEARCH STATISTICAL TREATMENT
This study will use descriptive statistics in
getting the weighted mean to determine the innovation process of lumbia moron delicacy. To help researchers analyze the statistical computations of this study. The researchers utilized the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software to ensure the accuracy and validity of the result of the study . THANK YOU
Assessment of Bud-Grafting and Side-Grafting Techniques To Support The Improvement of Productivity and Quality of Somatic Embryogenesis Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) in South Sulawesi