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Credible Sources

Professional Development 1
Defining Credible Sources
• Reliable, accurate, and trustworthy
• Journals by authors respected and well- known in their specific fields
• Websites from credible institutions.
• Materials published in the last ten years
• Websites:
• a specific author
• audience is clear
• purpose is informative not biased
• information is regularly updated
Non Credible Sources
• Blogs, Facebook posts, or other self- authored sites
• Research articles without citations
• Materials published over 15 years ago
• Websites: Limited information provided
• purpose is not informative, other motives, like to persuade
• website is not regularly updated
• author is unreliable
Questions to Ask
• Who is the author? Authors respected in their fields of study.
• How recent is the source?
• What is the author's purpose?
• Is the author presenting a neutral, objective view of a topic?
• Who is funding the research or writing of this source?
• What type of sources does your audience value?
CRAP Test
The CRAP test is a method for evaluating research based on the
following criteria: Currency, Reliability, Authority, and Purpose/Point
of View
• C = Currency
• R = Reliability
• A = Authority
• P = Purpose or point of view

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