CAPITAL Meaning: Chit funds are a form of financial arrangement that combines savings and borrowing. they are a popular traditional financial practice in many countries, particularly in India, where they are regulated by the Chit Funds Act, 1982. Chit funds operate as a type of collective investment scheme, allowing a group of individuals to pool their resources together for a defined period. The primary purpose of chit funds is to provide members with access to funds in a systematic and regulated manner. Purposes of chit fund ◦ Access to fund ◦ Systematic saving ◦ Short-term borrowing ◦ Emergency fund ◦ Group investment ◦ Loan repayment ◦ Interest earnings Characteristics of chit fund ◦ Collective saving and borrowing ◦ Regular contributions ◦ Rotating payouts ◦ Interest earning ◦ Risk of default ◦ Regulation Types of chit funds ◦ Regular chit fund ◦ Dividend chit fund ◦ Auction discount chit fund ◦ Limited liability chit fund ◦ Saving chit fund ◦ Monthly income scheme chit funds ◦ Cycle skipping chit funds Venture capital funds ◦Meaning : Venture capital (VC) funds are investment funds that provide capital to early- stage, high-potential startups and small businesses in exchange for equity ownership or convertible debt. These funds play a crucial role in supporting and nurturing innovative and promising companies with the goal of achieving high returns on investment. Importance of venture capital funds ◦ Access to capital ◦ Expertise and mentorship ◦ Acceleration of growth ◦ Validation and credibility ◦ Networking opportunities ◦ Alignment of interests Features of venture capital funds
◦ Early – stage focus
◦ Equity investment ◦ Risk and high returns ◦ Active involvements ◦ Illiquidity ◦ Diversification Types of venture capital funds
◦ Early –stage venture capital
◦ Seed capital funds ◦ Growth or expansion capital funds ◦ Late-stage venture capital ◦ Sector – specific funds ◦ Regional funds ◦ Corporate venture capital (CVC) funds ◦ Angel funds