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REVOLT!

She said.
Feminism Perspective
Origins

 Feminism as an ideology has a long historical narative  dated back in 18th


centuries
 Divided into 3:
 First wave (18-19 centuries)  freedom
 Second Wave (1960-1990)  equality
 Postfeminism (1990 till drop)  Some refers to third wave feminism (Swigonski &
Raheim 2011), Young Feminism (Showden 2009).
 Turned to IR around 1990s
Proponents

 Cynthia Enloe
 Jaqui True
 Anne Brooks
 Rosemarie Putnam Tong
Variants

 Liberal Feminism
 Marxist Feminism
 Posmodern Feminism
 Radical Feminism
 Psychoanalysis Feminism
 Ecofeminism
 Postcolonial Feminism
Main Assumptions (1)

 Inequal relations between man and women


 Social structure is basically patriarchy  superiority of man
 Women as the second sex (Simone de Beauvoir 1949)
 The logic of fallus  culture are born from vagina yet develop by fallus
 Objectification of women’s body
(2)

Market
State

Society

Patriarchy
Feminism and IR (1)

 State  patriach institution  put women as the second sex by constructing bias
gender policy
 Domestification of women  international affairs is roamed by man
 Conflictual international relations (Stereotypically) only suitable for man.
(2)

 Women is important part of international affair (Enloe 1990):


 Spy (Mata Hari case  Spy in WW 1)
 Diplomat’s wife  using women’s persona to make international matters smooth
 Military b*tches
 Women can rule the nation to  Case of US in Vietnam War

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