WORK, ENERGY,

and POWER
Quarter 1 | Week 3
Sir Jim Carl Villamor
WORK
• It
refers to the action done when a force
exerted on an object caused it position
to change
When you push or pull a box, it may move
or not move. So if the box did not move
even if you exerted force on it, does it
mean that you did work on the box?
• In
physics, work is done whenever a force produces
movement. In order to say that there is work done.
Three conditions must be met:
1. There must be a force acting on the object
2. The object has to move a certain distance
3. There must be a component of the force in the
direction of the motion
POSITIVE WORK
• Thework done on an object is said
to be positive work when force and
displacement are in same direction.
NEGATIVE WORK
• When force and displacement are in
opposite direction, the work done
on the object is said to be negative
work.
ZERO WORK
• Thework done is said to be zero
work when force and displacement
are perpendicular to each other or
when either force or displacement is
zero.
• Ifforce (F) is applied on a body and
it moves the body through a
displacement (d), then the work (W)
is defined by thE relation:
W = Fd
•If
the force (F) makes an angle θ
with the direction of the
displacement (d) then
W = (F cos θ)d
Example 1
A boy exerted a force of 67 N on a
box that moved for 3.50 meters
along the direction of the force.
Calculate the work done on the box.
Example 2
A rope is use to pull a metal box 17
m across the floor. The rope is held
at an angle of 35degrees with the
floor and a force of 571 N is used.
How much work does the force on
the rope do?
Example 3
A force of 95 N was necessary to lift
a rock. A total of 145 J of work was
done. How far was the rock lifted?
ENERGY
It is the ability to do work. Without
energy, no work can be done. Energy
can produce light, heat, motion,
sound, and growth and can powers
technology. The SI unit of energy is
Joules (J).
KINETIC ENERGY
it is the energy an object
possesses because of its motion.
1.ELECTRIC ENERGY
It is a form of energy resulting from the
flow of electric charge.

Examples: lightning, capacitors,

alternating current (AC), direct current
(DC)
2. RADIANT ENERGY
It is the energy of electromagnetic
waves. It is a form of energy that can
travel through space.
Examples: microwave, X-rays, Gamma
rays, infrared radiation, ultraviolet light
3. THERMAL ENERGY
It is the energy that comes from the temperature of
matter. It is produced when a rise in temperature
causes atoms and molecules to move faster and
collide with each other.
Examples: the warmth from the sun, a cup of
coffee, baking in an oven, the heat from the
blower
POTENTIAL ENERGY
It is stored energy and the energy
of position, or gravitational
energy
1. CHEMICAL ENERGY
It is energy stored in the bonds of atoms
and molecules. It is the energy released
from chemical reactions.
Examples: photosynthesis, coal, natural
gas, food, petroleum, chemical batteries
2. NUCLEAR ENERGY
• It
is energy stored in the nucleus of
an atom.

Examples: nuclear power plant,

nuclear bomb
3. GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY
• It
is energy associated with gravity. It is
the energy stored in an object as the
result of its vertical position or height.
Examples: a book on the table before it
falls, a child at the top of a slide, a
raised weight
4. ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
• It
is the energy stored in elastic
materials as the result of their stretching
or compressing.
• Examples: a stretched rubber band, a
coiled spring, an archer's bow with the
string pulled back.
Solving for Kinetic Energy
• Kinetic
energy depends on the mass of
the object and its velocity. The more
massive the object is, the more kinetic
energy it has and the faster the object
moves, the greater its kinetic energy
FORMULA
• KE = 1/2 mv2

• where:
• KE = kinetic energy (Joules)
• m = mass (kg)
• v = velocity (m/s)
Example 1
• A 1600-kgcar travels at a speed of
12.5 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
Example 2
• An
object moving with a speed of
45 m/s and has a kinetic energy of
1650 J, what is the mass of the
object.
Solving for Potential Energy
• Potential
energy depends on the
weight of the object and its height
above the ground. The heavier the
object is and the higher it is above
the ground, the more potential
energy it has.
FORMULA
• PE = mgh
where:
m = mass (kg)
g = 9.8m/s2 (acceleration due to
gravity)
h = height (m)
Example 1
• A weight lifter raises a 180-kg
barbell to a height of 1.95 m. What
is the increase in the potential
energy of the barbell?
Example 2
• A manclimbs on to a wall that is
4.1m high and gains 3148 J of
potential energy. What is the mass
of the man?
HINDI MANGONGOPYA
'YAN, ANAK KO ‘YAN!

- LORD
•1.
He stated that the motion of all
objects in the universe are
governed by only three laws.
• 2. This
law of motion stated that
the acceleration of an object is
directly proportional to the net
force acting on the object and
inversely proportional to the mass
of the object.
•3. Thislaw of motion stated that
for every action, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.
•4. Whatis the unit for
acceleration?
•5. Thevalue of acceleration due to
the gravity of earth.
KAYA PA BA?
•6. The unit for work and energy.
•7 . It is the rate of change in
velocity of an object that is
associated with the change in
direction of the velocity.
•8. When force and displacement
are in opposite direction, the work
done on the object is said to be
______________________.
•9.
It is the energy an object
possesses because of its motion.
•10.
It is stored energy and the
energy of position, or gravitational
energy.
HINGA KA MUNA!!!
•11. The value of pi (
•12. A type
of energy that depends
on the mass of the object and its
velocity.
•13. A type
of energy that depends
on the weight of the object and its
height above the ground.
•14. What is the formula for Work?
•15. What is the unit for centripetal
force?
MADALI LANG ‘TO.
KAYA MO ‘YAN
•16-20. A gym instructor raises
a 140-kg barbell to a height of
2.6 m. What is the increase in
the potential energy of the
barbell?