Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Isolation Precautions
Healthcare Associated Infections
(HAIs) in the USA Today
• HAIs affect 5-10% of patients in US acute
care hospitals.
• HAIs affect nearly 2 million patients per
year.
• HAIs cost an estimated $5-10 Billion per
year.
• More than 70% of bacteria that cause HAIs
are resistant to at least one of the drugs
most commonly used to treat the infections.
HAIs – The Human Cost
• 99,000 people will DIE this year from a
HAI.
• It’s equivalent to a 747 plane crash killing
all passengers and crew every other day.
• It’s one death every 6 minutes.
• IT IS PREVENTABLE!
Desired Goals
• Reduce hospital acquired infections
• Thereby reducing avoidable morbidity, mortality
and cost.
Key Factors:
• Hand hygiene
• Environmental decontamination
• Identification and isolation of colonized patients
• Education
Contaminated Surfaces tested positive for VRE (+)
in patient environment.
http://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/training/
interactiveEducation/
Personal Stethoscopes
• Personal stethoscopes should be cleaned
before and after each use. An EPA
registered hospital disinfectant
(disinfecting surface wipes) or alcohol
wipes may be used
Personal Protective Equipment
http://www.siumed.edu/common/videoplay
er.php?f=mp4:oec/Student/PPE.f4v
CDC Guideline for Isolation
Precautions
• There are 4 isolation categories - The
name of each reflects how the infectious
organism/disease is transmitted.
• Contact
• Airborne
• Droplet
STANDARD PRECAUTIONS
• Assume that every person is potentially infected
or colonized with an organism that could be
transmitted in the healthcare setting.
Including:
Clostridium difficile (C-Diff)
Scabies, lice, impetigo
Patients with multiple drug
resistant organisms (MDRO)
•Private room
like MRSA, VRE, and MDRO required
gram negative organisms •Gown required
(i.e.Pseudomonas,
Acinetobacter). •Gloves required
Contact Isolation:
Patient transport:
Visitors: Visitors who are not providing direct care to patients in contact
precautions will not need to wear gown and gloves. This does not apply to
students, residents or other healthcare providers.
Patient transport:
Patient Transport: