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ECG Normal Values and Analysis Guide

The document discusses the normal values and components of an electrocardiogram (ECG). It outlines the physiology of cardiac conduction and waveforms, then defines the normal ranges for rate, rhythm, waves, intervals and segments seen on an ECG. These include a heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute, sinus rhythm with a 1:1 ratio of P waves to QRS complexes, and normal morphologies of the P, QRS, T waves and segments between them.

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Nguyễn Nhựt Minh
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41 views201 pages

ECG Normal Values and Analysis Guide

The document discusses the normal values and components of an electrocardiogram (ECG). It outlines the physiology of cardiac conduction and waveforms, then defines the normal ranges for rate, rhythm, waves, intervals and segments seen on an ECG. These include a heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute, sinus rhythm with a 1:1 ratio of P waves to QRS complexes, and normal morphologies of the P, QRS, T waves and segments between them.

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Nhựt Minh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ELECTROCARDIOGRA

PHY (ECG)
NORMAL VALUE
CONTENT

• Physiology of cardiac conduction & waveforms


• Normal values of ECG
TECHNICAL INDICES
TECHNICAL INDICES
RATE & REGULARITY
RATE
• REGULAR or IRREGULAR
• RATE
• REGULARITY
• REGULAR (& recording speed: 25 mm/s)
Heart rate = 300 / Large square number
= 1500 / Small square number
• IRREGULAR
• Counting both ATRIAL & VENTRICULAR rates
AXIS
AXIS: CARDIAC AXIS & COMPONENT WAVE
AXIS
C1
C2
RHYTHM
RHYTHM

Sinus rhythm:
1. “Sinus” P
2. A - P wave before each QRS
3. A 1:1 ratio of P waves: QRS complexes.
4. An upright P wave in lead II.
5. Regular rhythm—i.e., the amount of time doesn’t change between beats.
6. Rate between 60 and 100 beats per minute (for an adult).
WAVES, INTERVALS &
SEGMENTS
WAVES
P WAVE
MORPHOLOGY
PR INTERVAL
QRS COMPLEX
Q WAVE
RS
ST SEGMENT
T WAVE
QT INTERVAL
U WAVE

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