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    This document discusses virtualization and virtual machines. It defines virtualization as a technology that transforms hardware into software, allowing multiple operating systems to run as virtual machines on a single physical machine. It describes how virtualization works, the advantages it provides like reduced costs and improved efficiency, and key features of virtualization like partitioning, encapsulation of data, isolation, and hardware independence. The document's learning objectives are for students to understand virtualization, virtual machines, and how virtualization works.

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    This document discusses virtualization and virtual machines. It defines virtualization as a technology that transforms hardware into software, allowing multiple operating systems to run as virtual machines on a single physical machine. It describes how virtualization works, the advantages it provides like reduced costs and improved efficiency, and key features of virtualization like partitioning, encapsulation of data, isolation, and hardware independence. The document's learning objectives are for students to understand virtualization, virtual machines, and how virtualization works.

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    1 views13 pages

    4.1 Virtualization

    Uploaded by

    20BCS7062 Ayush
    This document discusses virtualization and virtual machines. It defines virtualization as a technology that transforms hardware into software, allowing multiple operating systems to run as virtual machines on a single physical machine. It describes how virtualization works, the advantages it provides like reduced costs and improved efficiency, and key features of virtualization like partitioning, encapsulation of data, isolation, and hardware independence. The document's learning objectives are for students to understand virtualization, virtual machines, and how virtualization works.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF
    ENGINEERING
    COMPUTER SCIENCE
    ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Engineering
    Cloud Computing(CST-411)

    Prepared By: Ms. Himanshu(E11818)

    Topic: Virtualization
    DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Learning Objectives & Outcomes


    Objective:
    • To understand the concept of Virtualization

    Outcome:
    • Student will understand
     Virtualization
     Its Working

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Overview

     What is Virtualization?
     What is a Virtual Machine?
     How Virtualization works?
     Advantages of Virtualization
     Features of virtualization

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Virtualization

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    What is Virtualization ?
    • Virtualization is a Technology that transforms hardware
    into software.
    • Virtualization allows to run multiple operating systems
    as virtual machines.
    • Each copy of an operating system is installed in to a
    virtual machine.
    • It allows the virtual system to access the resources of the
    primary system such as RAM, ROM, Storage, CPU,
    Network etc.

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Normal Computer System Virtualized Computer System

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    What is a Virtual Machine?


    • Isolated guest operating system installation within a
    normal host operating system.
    • From the user perspective, virtual machine is software
    platform like physical computer that runs operating
    systems and apps.
    • Virtual machines posses hardware virtually.

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Before Virtualization

    • Single OS image per machine


    • Software and hardware tightly
    coupled
    • Running multiple applications
    on same machine often creates
    conflict
    • Inflexible and costly
    infrastructure

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    After Virtualization

    • Hardware-independence of
    operating system and
    applications
    • Virtual machines can be
    provisioned to any system
    • Can manage OS and
    application as a single unit by
    encapsulating them into
    virtual Machines

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Advantages of Virtualization
    • The number of servers gets reduced by the use of the
    virtualization concept.
    • Improve the ability of technology.
    • The business continuity was also raised due to the use of
    virtualization.
    • It creates a mixed virtual environment.
    • Increase efficiency for the development and test
    environment.
    • Lowers Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    Features of Virtualization
    • Partitioning: Multiple virtual servers can run on a
    physical server at the same time.

    • Encapsulation of data: All data on the virtual server,


    including boot disks, is encapsulated in a file format.

    • Isolation: The Virtual server running on the physical


    server is safely separated and don't affect each other.

    • Hardware Independence: When the virtual server runs,


    it can migrate to a different hardware platform.

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)

    References
    Text books:
    •Buyya, Rajkumar, James Broberg, and Andrzej M. Goscinski, eds. Cloud
    computing: Principles and paradigms. Vol. 87. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
    •Miller, Michael. Cloud computing: Web-based applications that change the way you
    work and collaborate online. Que publishing, 2008

    Websites:
    •https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/virtualization-a-complete-guide
    •https://data-flair.training/blogs/virtualization-in-cloud-computing/
    •https://www.w3schools.in/cloud-computing/cloud-virtualization/

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)


    THANK YOU

    University Institute of Engineering (UIE)

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