CHEMISTRY

PROJECT

Presenter name
 CHEMISTRY
PROJECT

Aim---- Isolation of
Caffeine from
different samples
of tea leaves

Name---- Khushi kumari

Class------- XII ‘B’
Board Roll No---________

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 CRTIFICATE

This is to certify that Khushi kumari of

class XII‘B’ board Roll No.____________
of Loyola high school has successfully
completed his project report of chemistry
on the topic ‘’ Isolation of caffeine from
The tea leaves ‘’ as prescribed by the
C.B.S.E during the academic year (2023 –
2024).

______________ _____________
Internal signature External signature 3
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 INDEX
Introduction
Aim and apparatus required
Procedure
Observation
Calculation and result
Precautions
Conclusion
Bibliography

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 AIM
 TO isolation of Caffeine from the tea
leaves
 APPARATUS USED
 Glass beaker
 Erlenmeyer flask
 Pasteur pipet
 Electric weigh machine Ring
 Retort stand
 glass rod Scissors
 Chemical Reagent used
 Tea bags
 Dichloromethane
 Deionized water
 Anhydrous sodium carbonate
 Sodium sulphate
 Petroleum

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 INTRODUCTION
 Tea is a commonly used caffeinated beverage in the
world. It has been consumed as a beverage for
almost 2000 years, starting in China. It is produced
by steeping in freshly boiled water, the young
leaves of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis), and
young buds of the some. The active ingredient that
makes tea so much value to humans is caffeine.
Caffeine is also found present in coffee.
In 1819, Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, a German
 Chemist discovered caffeine He coined the teem
 `Caffein` which later came to become `Caffeine`.
In 1821, for the first time, the great French
chemist: Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated
caffeine from black coffee..

 Caffeine belongs to the class of alkaloids and

family xanthine. Alkaloids are basic nitrogen-
containing compounds present in plants and herbs.
Other examples of alkaloids include nicotine,
morphine, cocaine, and strychnine. The role of
these alkaloids in plants is not well understood, but
in some cases, they act as pesticides
 ; for example, nicotine is used as an insecticide
when sprayed on some plants.
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 Caffeine is a bitter white crystalline
methylxanthine compound. It serves as a
stimulant: stimulating the heart, muscles,
and the centers of control blood pressure
leading to an increase in respiration and
heart rate, as well as the Central
Nervous System. It also serves as a
diuretic: by increasing the flow of urine in
the body, it helps get rid of excess water
from the body.
 Caffeine also causes insomnia: it puts off
sleep and thus has the capacity of
improving alertness and learning and
thinking capacity. However, once the `cold
turkey effect is off, this may lead to
headache, fatigue, and nervousness.

 Caffeine is verified to have a physical

dependence. It is physically addictive for a
person to take four cups of coffee a day
This is because it does influence
some channels of the brain, changing its
chemistry and increasing dopamine levels.
It is also a vasodilator: causing the blood
vessels in the brain to constrict

13
The medical name of caffeine derived from its
medical structure is 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, and it
has the chemical formula C8H10N4O2. Natural
occurring caffeine is found in over 60 plant species.
It is found in a number of things ingested by people.
Better known sources are cocoa beans, cola nuts, and
black and green tea leaves. It can also be found in
coffee, soft and energy drinks, and chocolates

Caffeine is a bitter white crystalline

methylxanthine compound. It serves as a
stimulant: stimulating the heart, muscles, and
the centers of control blood pressure leading to
an increase in respiration and heart rate, as well
as the Central Nervous System. It also
serves as a diuretic: by increasing the flow of
urine in the body, it helps get rid of excess
water from the body.
Caffeine also causes insomnia: it puts off sleep
and thus has the capacity of improving alertness
and learning and thinking capacity. However,
once the `cold turkey effect is off, this may lead
to headache, fatigue, and nervousness.

Caffeine is verified to have a physical

dependence. It is physically addictive for a
person to take four cups of coffee a day
This is because it does influence some channels
of the brain, changing its chemistry and
increasing dopamine levels. It is also a
vasodilator: causing the blood vessels in the
brain to constrict
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Summary
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02/13/2024 SAMPLE FOOTER TEXT 16

Thank you Presenter name
Email address
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