Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CCD batch-36
Objective
PA M1 L1
DM: Classification
1. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM)
2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
3. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
4. Other specific types or secondary diabetes mellitus (20DM)
Four classes of DM: on the basis of aetiology
1. Type 1 DM 2. Type 2 DM
Destruction of beta cells by autoimmune Defect in insulin secretion and/or action
process leading to insulin secretion to produced by genetic and environmental
nil. factors.
3. GDM 4. Other specific types or
Secondary DM
Women identified to have glucose Defect in insulin secretion and/or
intolerance during pregnancy and is action in individual with known
usually due to defect of insulin action. disease, drugs or genetic
condition/syndrome.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
PA M1 L4
2021 2045
Total world population (billions) 7.9 9.5
Adult population (20-79 years, 5.1 6.4
billions)
DM in adult population
Prevalence (%) 10.5 12.2
Number of people with DM 536.6 783.2
(millions)
IGT in adult population
Prevalence (%) 10.6 11.4
Number of people with IGT 541 730.3
(millions)
Almost two thirds of the diabetics are between the ages of 20 and 64 years,
with slight predominance of males.
Prevalence of DM by age Prevalence of DM by Sex
(Time 2021/2045) (Time 2021/2045)
South-East Asia & Bangladesh trend
PA M1 L12
2021 2045
Adult population (20-79 years, 1003 1340
millions)
DM in adult population
Prevalence (%) 8.7 11.3
Number of people with DM 90 151.5
(millions)
IGT in adult population
Prevalence (%) 4.5 5.7
Number of people with IGT 46.9 76.6
(millions)
Estimate of DM and IGT Bangladesh in 2021
DM in adult population
Prevalence (%) 14.2
Number of people with DM (millions) 13.1
IGT in adult population
Prevalence (%) 5.5
Number of people with IGT (millions) 5.0
IDF regional trend
PA M1 L13
Prevalence and total number of diabetic populations is increasing in all IDF regions:
Prevalence of diabetes and IGT in 7 IDF regions are shown in the figure: Africa (AFR),
Europe (EUR), Middle East and North Africa (MENA), North America and Caribbean
(NAC), South and Central America (SACA), South-East Asia (SEA) and Western Pacific
(WP).
Diabetes in the young
PA M1 L14