CYBER CRIME

AND
IT’S TYPES

NAME: GAURAV RAI

ROLL NO.: 18701620001
STREAM: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER: 8TH
 CONTENT

01 What is Cyber Crime

02 Types of Cyber Crime

03 Conclusion
 CYBER CRIME

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are

carried out using computers, networks, and the
internet. It encompasses a wide range of illegal
activities that exploit technology for malicious
purposes, targeting individuals, organizations, or
governments. Cybercriminals use various methods
to commit their crimes, including hacking, identity
theft, phishing, ransomware attacks, and other
forms of malicious software.
 TYPES OF CYBER CRIME

01 Hacking

02 Cyber Espionage

03 Ransomware
 HACKING

Hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or

electronic devices. Hackers, who can be individuals or groups, use their
technical skills to exploit vulnerabilities in security to access and manipulate
data.
Hacking techniques vary widely and may include exploiting software
vulnerabilities, conducting brute force attacks, social engineering, or using
malware to compromise systems.
Hackers may be motivated by various factors, such as financial gain, ideological
reasons, curiosity, or the desire to prove their skills. Hacking activities can
range from relatively harmless exploration to more malicious actions that cause
significant harm.
 CYBER ESPIONAGE
Cyber espionage involves the unauthorized and clandestine acquisition of sensitive
information from individuals, organizations, or governments. The goal is often to
gather intelligence, classified data, or trade secrets for political, economic, or
military purposes.
Cyber espionage relies on sophisticated techniques, including targeted malware
attacks, phishing campaigns, and the use of advanced persistent threats (APTs).
Attackers may establish long-term access to a network to monitor and exfiltrate
valuable information without detection.
State-sponsored entities, cybercriminal organizations, or hacktivists may engage in
cyber espionage. Motivations can include gaining a competitive advantage, obtaining
political or military intelligence, or engaging in cyber warfare.
 RANSOMWARE
Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to encrypt a user's files or lock
them out of their system. The attacker then demands a ransom, usually in
cryptocurrency, in exchange for decrypting the files or restoring access to the system.
Ransomware is often spread through phishing emails, malicious attachments, or
compromised websites. Once a system is infected, the ransomware encrypts files,
rendering them inaccessible. Victims receive instructions on how to pay the ransom to
get the decryption key.
Financial gain is the primary motivation for ransomware attacks. Cybercriminals may
target individuals, businesses, or even critical infrastructure. The anonymity provided
by cryptocurrency transactions makes it challenging for law enforcement to trace and
apprehend the perpetrators.
 CONCLUSION

Hacking involves unauthorized access to systems, exploiting vulnerabilities for

various motives. Cyber espionage covertly acquires sensitive information for
political, economic, or military purposes, utilizing sophisticated techniques and often
involving state-sponsored entities. Ransomware employs malicious software to
encrypt files, demanding payment for decryption. These cyber threats underscore the
critical need for robust cybersecurity measures, user awareness, and proactive defense
strategies. As technology evolves, addressing these challenges becomes paramount to
safeguard individuals, businesses, and governments from the increasingly complex
and damaging landscape of cybercrime.