Most

populated
cities in poor
countries
S A K I N A H U S S A I N VA N A K
PA R SA N A D E E M K H A N
SYED MUHAMMAD USAAR GHORI
The top 10 most populated cities in poor countries, based on the United Nations' list of least developed countries
(LDCs) and their populations as of 2021:
1.Dhaka, Bangladesh - Population: 21.1 million
2.Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo - Population: 15.3 million
3.Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - Population: 4.8 million
4.Lagos, Nigeria - Population: 14.8 million
5.Dar es Salaam, Tanzania - Population: 6.3 million
6.Lusaka, Zambia - Population: 2.5 million
7.Kampala, Uganda - Population: 1.6 million
8.Hanoi, Vietnam - Population: 8.1 million
9.Phnom Penh, Cambodia - Population: 2.2 million
10.Yangon, Myanmar - Population: 5.7 million

It's important to note that poverty is a complex issue and cannot be solely
determined by a country's GDP or its population size. Nonetheless, these cities are
often considered some of the poorest and most densely populated in the world.
 Overpopulation in cities can be caused by a variety
of factors, including:

1.Rural-to-urban migration: People move from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and healthcare, which
can lead to an increase in the urban population.

2.Natural increase: The difference between birth rates and death rates in cities can also contribute to population growth.

3.Lack of family planning: A lack of access to family planning services and education can result in larger families and contribute to
population growth.

4.Economic factors: The concentration of job opportunities and better salaries in urban areas can attract more people to the cities, leading
to increased population density.

5.Poor urban planning: Inefficient and unplanned development can result in overcrowding, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate public
services.

6.Political instability and conflict: Political instability, conflicts, and wars can lead to a large influx of refugees and displaced persons
seeking safety and shelter in cities.

7.Environmental factors: Natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, can displace people and lead to overpopulation in urban areas.

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 Economic advantages of overpopulated
cities :
Overpopulated cities can provide certain economic advantages, including:

1.Economies of Scale: Overpopulated cities can lead to economies of scale, which refers to the cost advantages that come with
increased production and consumption. For example, the concentration of businesses, factories, and suppliers in a city can
lead to lower costs due to increased competition and access to resources.

2.Higher productivity: Overpopulated cities can lead to a more skilled and diverse workforce, which can increase productivity
and innovation. The concentration of universities and research institutions in urban areas can also contribute to a highly
skilled workforce.

3.Infrastructure development: The concentration of people and economic activity in cities can encourage the development of
infrastructure such as transportation networks, housing, and public services, which can further drive economic growth.

4.Access to markets: Overpopulated cities can provide businesses with access to large and diverse markets, which can help
them reach a wider customer base and increase sales.

5.Tourism: Overpopulated cities with unique cultural attractions, historical sites, and entertainment options can attract large
numbers of tourists, providing an important source of revenue for the local economy.

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 Economic disadvantages of
overpopulated cities
Overpopulation in cities can also lead to economic disadvantages, including:

1.Higher costs of living: Overpopulated cities can lead to higher costs of living, including housing, food, and transportation costs. This can
make it difficult for low-income residents to afford basic necessities.

2.Strain on infrastructure: Overpopulated cities can put a strain on infrastructure and public services, such as transportation networks, water and
sewage systems, and public health services. This can lead to inadequate services and reduced quality of life for residents.

3.Environmental degradation: Overpopulation can lead to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss
of natural habitats. This can have negative impacts on public health and the local economy, such as reduced tourism.

4.Increased competition for jobs: Overpopulated cities can lead to increased competition for jobs, which can make it difficult for low-skilled
workers to find employment. This can contribute to poverty and social inequality.

5.Overcrowding and congestion: Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and congestion, which can make it difficult for residents to move
around the city, leading to increased commuting times and reduced productivity.

6.Social unrest: Overpopulation can lead to social unrest, including crime, riots, and protests. This can create an unstable environment for
businesses and investors.

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