An Autonomous Institution

Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi,

Approved by AICTE, New Delhi,
Recognised by UGC with 2(f) & 12 ( B)
Accredited by NBA & NAAC

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MVJ20MEP81

PROJECT PHASE II

Approved by AICTE |Affiliated to VTU | Recognized by UGC with 2(f) & 12(B) status |Accredited by NBA and NAAC 1
 PROJECT TITLE
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DRAINAGE CLEANER MACHINE

NAME OF STUDENTS USN

1) Sumanth D H 1MJ18ME129
2) Chinni omshree Ramchandra 1MJ19ME008
3) Ahmad ALI
1MJ20ME001
4) Chandan N B 1MJ20ME004

Under the guidance of

Prof. Kiran K K
Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
MVJCE, Bengaluru

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 INTRODUCTION
An automated drainage and gutter cleaner is a technological innovation designed to address the
common challenges associated with the maintenance of drainage systems and gutters in residential and
commercial buildings. Clogged gutters and drains can lead to a range of issues, including water damage,
structural deterioration, and even health hazards. To combat these problems, this project aims to create a smart,
efficient, and autonomous solution that can revolutionize gutter and drainage maintenance. In this introduction,
we will provide an overview of the key objectives, the significance of the project, and the potential benefits it
offers to homeowners and property managers. We will also briefly touch upon the innovative technologies that
will be employed to achieve these objectives.
The proper disposal of common wastes is still a challenge faced nowadays, even though
automation plays a vital role in industrial and commercial applications. Usually what we see in a country like
India is that common wastes like plastic bottles, covers, sanitary pads, etc, and others are left in the streets and
in the open drains. These waste particles cause blockage of the drainage system during monsoon season when
there is a flow of water through the roads and drainage systems. Also where the closed drainage system opens
near a river causes the pollution of river. This blockage of the drainage system can cause an accumulation of
wastewater in these drains. Several waterborne diseases such as cholera, worm disease, typhoid, malaria, etc
will occur due to the contamination of this stagnant water. This can cause many health issues and may even lead
to deaths, other than the local common issues caused by the blockage of drainage.

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THE OBJECTIVES OF THE AUTOMATED GUTTER
CLEANER PROJECT ARE AS FOLLOWS:
• Efficient Gutter Cleaning: Develop a system that can efficiently clean rain gutters, removing leaves
and other obstructions to maintain proper water flow and prevent damage to buildings.

• Automation: Create a fully automated solution that eliminates the need for manual gutter cleaning,
reducing labor and time required for maintenance.

• Safety: Prioritize safety by designing a system that minimizes or eliminates the need for individuals to
climb, ladders or work at heights, reducing the risk of accidents.

• Compatibility: Ensure the system can be retrofitted to existing gutter systems and is compatible with a
wider range of gutter designs and materials.

• Versatility: Develop a system that can adapt to different weather conditions and gutter profiles,
providing effective cleaning in various environments.

• Remote Operation: Enable remote control and monitoring of the system, allowing users to initiate and
schedule cleaning activities via smartphones or computer.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
Paper Name Author Year of Conclusion
Name Publish
Design and S. Suresh, G 3 oct 2022 • Drainage from domestic and industries is treated through this project to meet
Fabrication of Chandru, P the national emission standards, with stable operation, low cost, and good
Automatic Lathaa, R effect. The cleaner functions more effectively during the heavier rains which
Gutter Waste Logesh have more volume of running water with garbage and high velocity.
Collector • The risk of laborers catching infections or poisoning due to large amounts of
waste and chemicals will be reduced. Automation is a technology concerned
with the application of mechanical, electronic, and computer-based systems to
operate and control production. This system is used to Operate an Automated
Gutter Cleaning System.
• This project may be developed with the full utilization of men, machines,
materials, and money. Also,
• we have followed thoroughly the study of time motion and made our project
economical and

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Paper Name Author Year of Conclusion
Name Publish

Review Paper Steven 12 • the primary focus is concentrated on the study of various research papers
On Automatic Chodneker, November published in different publications. From this, we know the various advantages
Drainage Uddesh 2022 and disadvantages.
Cleaning Gaonkar, • So we try to resolve the disadvantages and make it better for future use. Our
System Sandesh system can used in all seasons or in the day as well as in the night. One system
Kanekar, we studied it not work properly because of the smaller number of buckets and
Prof.Eknath the structure of buckets which is like meeting one system
is so small that it can be used in small drainage only.
Automatic S Navneeth 3 Feb 2022 • Drainage from industries is treated through this project to meet the national
drainage or Krishnan, emission standards, with stable operation, low cost, and good effect.
gutter cleaner L • Drainage wastewater control is treated by this method to irrigate plants, clean
Manivana, toilets, etc.
S Karthi , • The cleaner functioned effectively during the heavier rains which had more
volume of running water with garbage and high velocity.
By this proposed system, the men’s power will be reduced.

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Paper Name Author Name Year of Publish Conclusion

Automatic Vijay Rajendra 11 November • Our literature review highlights the ongoing advancement in the
Drainage Nikam , 2019 drainage cleaning
Cleaning System: Patil Hemkant , • system. Many specific empirical studies have been carried out
Rajendra Kumbhar and categories such as automatic
Roshan Dattatray, • drainage cleaning system and its automation have been studied
to a great depth. We focus more
on making the system mobile in the drainage.

Design And N. Dhayanidhi , 11 November • In the treatment system of drainage Wastewater control by the
Fabrication Of B Babu, 2018 motor, roller chain and
Automated S Dhamotharan , • sprocket, lifter, and collecting bin to achieve semi-automatic
Drain/Gutter control of sewage wastewater treatment.
Cleaner Machine Drainage from industries is treated through this project to meet the
national emission

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 COMPONENTS OF AUTOMATED DRAIN /GUTTER
CLEANER
• Parts
• DC Motor
• Collector Jaw
• Frame Bed
• Mounts
• Chain
• Sprockets
• Couplings
• Shaft
• Collector Bin
• Joints & Mounts
• Screws & Bolts

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 MAIN COMPONENTS

Chain and sprockets

wheel
storing box
drain collector tool
Electric motor
Battery and wires

BASE FRAME : 2*2*3 feet(iron)

SHAFT: 27inch length 1.8inch dia (iron body)
BOX: 23.62inch*19.69inch (iron sheets)
SPROCKET : 4.47INCH (IRON)

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 Methodology
Automated gutter cleaners typically use a combination of methods and technologies to clean gutters
effectively. The exact methodology can vary depending on the specific product or system, but here are the
common steps involved:

• Inspection: The system may start by using cameras or sensors to inspect the condition of the gutters. This
helps identify the level of debris and any obstructions.

• Debris Removal: The cleaner can use various methods to remove debris from the gutters. This often
includes the use of high-powered air or suction to dislodge and vacuum up leaves, dirt, and other debris.

• Water Jetting: Some automated cleaners use water jetting to flush out
any remaining dirt and ensure that the gutters are clear of blockages.

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• Direction Control: The cleaner should be capable of moving along the length of the gutter. This might be
achieved through a track system, wheels, or a combination of mechanisms.

• Safety Features: Most automated gutter cleaners have safety features to prevent damage to the gutters,
roof, or the device itself. This can involve sensors to detect obstacles and ensure proper operation.

• Remote Control or Programming: Users can typically control the cleaner remotely, either via a
smartphone app or a dedicated remote control. Some may have programmable settings for automatic
cleaning schedules.

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 Distribution of work
Selection and Purchasing of raw materials and tools

Modeling of gutter system

Finishing of raw materials

Assembling of parts

Hardware testing and final design

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 MODELS

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 Working Principle
Working principle of semi-automatic drain for sewage water treatment of floating materials The device
is placed across a drain so that only water flows through the lower basement. Floating waste like bottles, plastic
cans, and covers is lifted by lifters which are connected to the chain. The chain revolves with the sprocket wheel
which is driven by the motor. The energy provided to the motor is electrical energy. When the motor runs the
chain starts to circulate making the lifter lift. The waste material is lifted by lifter teeth and stored in storage or
collecting bins. Once the collecting bin is full, the waste materials are removed from the bin

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 SCOPE OF WORK

• Inspection and Assessmen

• Cleaning Methods

• Mechanical Cleaning
• Repair and Rehabilitation
• Maintenance
• Environmental and Health Considerations
• Preventing Pollution
• Regulatory Compliance

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