Genetik

9th
grade

dan
Pewaris
an Sifat
Kelompok 3
 01 02 03
Gilbert Parulian Siahaan Grascya Pridela Raule Mariano Audlino.R.D

04 05 06
Priscylla Angelle.P Ratih Putri.P Septiani
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WHAT IS
MOLECULAR
GENETICS?
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
WHAT IS
MOLECULAR
GENETICS?
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon

Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENETIC CODE PROTEIN

You can describe the topic of 01 03 You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here

DNA STRUCTURE DNA MUTATIONS

You can describe the topic of 02 04 You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
CALENDAR FOR THE LESSONS
Mercury is the closest planet to
01
APRIL 01 02 03 the Sun

Despite being red, Mars is a

04 05 06 07 08 09 10 13 very cold place

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Jupiter is the biggest planet in

16 the Solar System

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Saturn is the second-largest

19 planet in the Solar System

25 26 27 28 29 30 Neptune is the farthest planet

28 from the Sun
01 GENETIC
CODE
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

ADENINE THYMINE GUANINE CYTOSINE

Venus is the Mercury is the Saturn is a gas Neptune is very

DESCRIPTIO
second planet closest planet to giant and has far away from
N
from the Sun the Sun several rings the Sun

ABBREVIATI
A T G C
ON

PAIRS T A C G
 FOUR CONCEPTS

MERCURY VENUS EARTH MARS

Mercury is the Venus has a nice It‘s the third planet Despite being red,
closest planet to the name and is the from the Sun and the Mars is actually a
Sun and the smallest second planet from only one that harbors cold place. It's full of
of them all the Sun life iron oxide dust
 02
DNA
STRUCTU
RE
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 RNA
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s a bit larger
than the Moon

DNA
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun.
It’s hot and has a very poisonous
atmosphere
 COMPARISON: DNA AND RNA

FEATURES DNA RNA

Long term storage of genetic Used to transfer genetic
FUNCTION information information in organisms

STRUCTURAL E-form double helix A-form helix

COMPOSITIO Adenine, guanine, cytosine, Adenine, guanine, cytosine,

N thymine bases uracil bases

PROPAGATIO DNA is self-replicating

It’s synthesized from DNA on an
N as-needed basis
 03
PROTEIN
SYNTHESI
You can enter a subtitle here
S
if you need it
DNA MISTAKES: MUTATIONS

DELETION SUBSTITUTION INSERTION

● Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
● Venus has extremely high
temperatures
● Venus was named after a
Roman goddess
● Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
● Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
● Mercury was named after a
Roman god
● Earth is the planet where
we all live on
● Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
● Earth is also known as the
blue planet
 3 PARTS OF A NUCLEOTIDE
H H
PHOSPHATE GROUP N
N
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and N
the smallest in the Solar System O—
| H
CH
O=P—O
PENTOSE SUGAR |
O—
2

N N
H
Venus has a beautiful name and is the O
second planet from the Sun
H H
NITROGENOUS BASE H
H
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust OH H
HISTORY OF DNA

You can replace the image on the

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"Change Picture"
A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
NITROGENOUS BASES
N
H2N H ADENINE H3C O
THYMINE
Venus has a beautiful H N—H Jupiter is the biggest
N N
name, but also high planet in the entire Solar
H—N
N temperatures O System
H

N
H NH3
CYTOSINE O H
GUANINE
N
H Despite being red, Mars H—N N
Saturn is composed
is actually a very cold mostly of hydrogen and
N
O place N helium
H2N
 DYNAMIC CHROMATIN

MERCURY VENUS JUPITER

Mercury is the closest planet It has a nice name, but also Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun high temperatures in the Solar System

EARTH MARS
Earth is the only planet Despite being red, Mars is
known to harbor life actually a cold place
PERCENTAGES OF A DNA STRAND
A strand of DNA was measured to contain 40% adenine. What is
the DNA's composition of the other bases?

THYMINE
40% Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
CYTOSINE
Jupiter is the biggest 10%
planet of them all

GUANINE
10% Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 DNA STRAND
A T G C
A (Adenine) always pairs G (Guanine) always pairs
with T (Thymine) with C (Cytosine)

ADENINE GUANINE
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet from the Sun is a cold place

THYMINE CYTOSINE
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 DNA 04
MUTATIONS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
AWESOME
GENETICS
THREE
AWESOM
E
WORD
AREAS WHERE IT CAN BE APPLIED

ANTHROPOLO
EVOLUTION MEDICINE
Mercury is the closest
GY
Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

CATTLE
AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING
Jupiter is the biggest
RAISING
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is far away
planet of them all has several rings from Earth
 “Our own genomes carry the story of
evolution, written in DNA, the language
of molecular genetics and the narrative
is unmistakable .”
—KENNETH R. MILLER
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 05
CHROMOSOME
S DEFINITION
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 HISTORY OF DNA DISCOVERY

1860 1900 1910

Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant Earth is the planet
Mars is a cold place and has rings where we all live on

1881 1902
Neptune is far away Venus has a beautiful
from Earth name
MOLECULAR GENETICS STUDIES

MARS
SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than
the Moon
MOLECULAR GENETICS STUDIES

MARS EARTH
75 It's full of iron oxide dust, Earth is the third planet
25
% which gives the planet its from the Sun and the only %
reddish cast one that harbors life

MERCURY JUPITER
50 Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and the
60
% planet to the Sun and the biggest planet in the Solar %
smallest of them all System
 DO YOU NEED A GRAPH?

SATURN 85
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings %

JUPITER 60
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System %

NEPTUNE 35
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun % Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
 MOLECULAR GENETICS
DIAGRAM
MILKY WAY

MERCURY MARS JUPITER

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun is a cold place the biggest planet

NEPTUNE SATURN VENUS

THE SUN
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text. Your
audience will appreciate it
 46
Humans have 23 pairs of
chromosomes for a total of 46
99.6%
The DNA of any two people on Earth
is 99.6 percent identical
 DNA MUTATIONS

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is a really
is very cold small planet

VENUS PLUTO
Venus is the second Pluto is considered a
planet from the Sun dwarf planet
 06
CUMULATI
VE EXAM
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 98%
More than 98

20,000
percent of our
genome is noncoding
DNA

That's the approximate

number of genes in the
human genome
DNA STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION
The image below shows a DNA helix to undergo replication
to produce two new molecules. Which image best represents
the two new DNA molecules? A

B
 ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
01 What is transcription? 04 What is the name of RNA?
Write the answer here Write the answer here

02 The components of DNA 05 What is translation?

Write the answer here Write the answer here

03 What is a chromosome? 06 What is a genome?

Write the answer here Write the answer here
 DNA UNIT TEST - 1 EXERCISE
DNA samples from four different organisms were analyzed using a procedure that separates the DNA in
each sample by size

A B C D
Wells

Band X
DNA UNIT TEST - 1 EXERCISE

What does band X represent? Choose

1 answer

A The smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the slowest

B The smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest

C The largest fragment of DNA that traveled the slowest

D The largest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest

 DNA UNIT TEST - 2 EXERCISE
A template strand of DNA is 3’ TACCGATTGCA 5’. What is the complementary
DNA strand that is created from this template during replication?

A 5’ TAGGCATTGCA 3’

B 5’ AUGGCAAGAAAA 3’

C 5’ ATGCTTGACTG 3’

D 5’ ATGCTTGACTG 3’
 DNA UNIT TEST - 3 EXERCISE
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 10% of the nitrogenous bases are guanine. What percentage of
the nitrogenous bases in the sample are adenine, cytosine and thymine? Name the other nucleobases and
write the correct percentage next to them

NUCLEOBASE
GUANINE 10%
Venus is the second planet
?
Jupiter is the biggest
from the Sun ANSWER planet of them all
ANSWER
NUCLEOBASE NUCLEOBASE
?
Mercury is the closest ANSWER ?
Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
DNA UNIT TEST - 4
EXERCISE
Fill the blanks with the correct word

● __r________ is the name of C and T bases

● A and _ are called purines
● Double-stranded DNA is composed of two _t_____
● A means A______
● T____________ is the first process of Gene expression
● RNA is the abbreviation of __b________ acid
 DNA UNIT TEST - 5 EXERCISE
Complete the crossword 4
G
1. …is the abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic
acid 2
2. Refers to the passing of genetic factors H 1 A
from parents to children
3. …is a complete set of DNA 3 R
4. …is a molecule with part or all of the
genetic material
THE DNA LADDER
INTERACTIVE
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DNA
MUTATION
S GAME
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GENETIC
CODE
SIMULATION
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CONCLUSION
S
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OUR TEAM OF SCIENTISTS

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