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Modal Verbs

For Making Requests


Asking for permission
Making requests
Requests (near future)
Could (polite request)
Could you say it again?

Can (informal)
(urgent)
Can you help me?
Can you give me a hand?

Can I have a glass of water? (to his friend)


Could you give me a glass of water? (to his friend’s
mother)
Would you mind + ing…?
Would you mind watching my bag while I go to the
toilet?
Would you mind taking me home?

(when we consider that my request could be an


incovenient for the other person)
Asking for permission
Modal verbs: Can, Could and May.
Phrases: ‘Do you mind if I…?’ And ‘Is it OK if I…?’

When to use each of them?


Take into account how polite you want to be, how formal
you want to be, how formal is the situation, how well
you know the people you are asking.
Asking for permission
Modal verbs
Can (you hope the answer is ‘yes’?)
(informal, urgent)
Can I borrow your pencil?

Could (formal, leaves some room for possibilities)


Could I borrow your dictionary?
May (the most polite way, the most formally recognized
way in English)
May I borrow your dictionary?

Do you mind if I…? (I hope I’m not causing you too


much trouble)
It is used when you think something will be
inconvenient for someone. You don’t want to disturb
the others.
A: Do you mind if I borrow your pen?
B: No, I don’t mind. (here you have you can use it)
Is it OK (alright) if I…?
It is the same as saying, "Is it legal?"
is it against the law/the rules?

Is it OK if I smoke in here?
Examples
May
Staff: May I pour you more wine, ma’am?
Guest: Sure.

Do you mind if I …?
Staff: Do you mind if I clean the room now, sir?
Guest: Actually, would it be possible for you to come
back in half an hour?
Staff: No problem, sir.
Is it OK if I …?
Staff: Is it OK if I make a copy of your passport?
Guest: Sure, whatever you need.
Practise
https://usefulenglish.ru/grammar/modal-verbs-exerci
se-four

https://
www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?
id=8616

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