PISA stands for Programme for International Student

Assessment. It's an international study conducted by the

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) that evaluates the reading, mathematics, and
science literacy of 15-year-old students in participating
countries. It's not a one-time assessment, but rather occurs
every three years, with the focus rotating between reading,
mathematics, and science in each cycle.
 Key characteristics of PISA:
• Focus on real-world application: PISA goes beyond testing
memorized facts and emphasizes how students can apply their
knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems.
• 
• International comparative data: PISA provides
valuable comparative data on student performance across
different countries, allowing educators to benchmark their
students' achievements against international standards.
• 
• Focus on more than just academics: In recent
cycles, PISA has also started assessing social and
emotional skills like global citizenship and collaborative
problem-solving.
• 
• Impact on curriculum development: PISA results can
be used to inform and refine curriculum models by
identifying areas where students excel or struggle.
• Overall, PISA serves as a valuable tool for informing and
refining curriculum models, but it's important to critically
analyze its findings and use them effectively within the
broader context of educational goals and local needs.