TOPIC: INFLUENCES ON BUSINESS

YEAR 2021-2022
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION ON BUSINESS
LECTURER: SEM PISETH

Made by: CHEA OUDORM PUTHIK

LIM CHHOMDANE
SAYCHHOK
PHALLA
NGET LIN
SENG CHORONAI
Content
Chapter 1: Business in a global Economy

Chapter 2: The Role of Government in Society

Chapter 3 : Money and Financial Institutions

CHAPTER 1: BUSINESS IN A GLOBAL ECONOMIC

 THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE

 GLOBAL COMPETITION
1.1 THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE

Import and Export Type of Trade International Trade

The Global Economy Balance of Trade Specialization

Currency
• Import and Export

Imports are goods and services that one country buys from another country. Exports are goods and
services that one country sells to another country.
• Type of Trade

Domestic trade is the production, purchase, and sale of goods and services within a country.
World trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries.
• International Trade

International trade is the activity of buying and selling goods and services in domestic or
international markets.
• The Global Economy

The global economy is the interconnected economies of the nations of the world.
• Balance of Trade

A balance of trade is the difference in value between a country’s imports and exports over a period
of time.
• Specialization

Specialize means to focus on a particular activity, area, or product.

• Currency

Countries have to pay for products and services with currency. Currency is another name for money.
1.2 GLOBAL COMPETITION

Protectionism Free Trade

• Protectionism
Protectionism is the practice of the government putting limits on foreign trade to protect businesses
at home.

• Free Trade

Free trade occurs when there are few or no limits on trade between countries.
CHAPTER 2: THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN OUR ECONOMY

 Government as Regulator

 Government as Provider
2.1 GOVERNMENT AS REGULATOR

Protecting Competition

How the Government Regulates Business

Protecting Business Agreements

Protecting Creative Properties

• Protecting Competition

A monopoly occurs when a company controls an industry or is the only one to offer a product or
service.
An oligopoly occurs when a small number of companies control an industry.
A trust is a group of companies that band together to form a monopoly and cut out competition.
• How the Government regulates Business

There are three levels of government: federal, state, and local.

• Protecting Business Agreements

One of the most basic ways that governments protect business is by enforcing contracts.
• Protecting Creative Properties

Creative properties items such as inventions and art, can be protected with a copyright, a patent, or a
trademark.
2.2 GOVERNMENT AS PROVIDER

Providing Goods
Consuming Goods
Providing Supporting and Services
and Services
How Government Employment Business
How Government Is Allocates Resources
Funded

Government’s Role in Society

• Government’s role in society

Government also plays a big role in society.

• How Government is funded

A tax is an amount of money people and businesses pay governments to help run the nation, state,
county, city, or town.
• How Government Allocates Resources

Governments allocate resources by deciding the best ways to spend tax revenues.
• Providing Employment

The government is the largest employer in each country.

• Supporting Business

The government is involved in many activities that support business.

• Consuming Goods and Services
Government is the largest consumer of goods and services. It has to buy computers, furniture, and
supplies for schools and government offices.
• Providing goods and services

Government is also the largest provider of services in the country. government provides services to the
public as a whole for the good of society such as Highways, bridges, water treatment plants.
CHAPTER 3: MONEY AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

 Money and Banking

 Types of Financial Institutions

3.1 MONEY AND BANKING

Lending
Money

The Functions of
Banks
Storing Money
The Purpose of M
oney
• The purpose of money

Money is a standard of value and a means of exchange or payment.

• The Functions of Banks

A financial institution is a firm that manages money.

Banks are the main types of financial institutions.
• Storing the money

One of the main services banks provide is storing money in bank accounts such as Deposit,
Withdrawal, Checking account, Savings accounts, Interest.
• Lending money

Lending money is the primary way banks generate profits.

3.2 TYPES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Credit Unions

Savings and Loan Associations

Commercial Banks

The Federal Reserve System

• Credit Unions

Credit unions are not-for-profit banks set up by organizations for their customers to use.
• Savings and loan associations

Savings and loan associations are financial institutions.

• Commercial banks

Commercial banks offer the entire range of banking services such as checking and savings accounts,
loans, and financial advice.
• The Federal Reserve system

The Federal Reserve is the banker’s bank. It monitors the money supply.
THANK YOU