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Gabion
Gabion is a wire mish supplied in various
width and length that is in multiple of 2,3,or
4 times its width. Masonry stone is categorized
The wire mesh is made of galvanized steel
or plastic having a minimum size of 3.05
under ltem 505 of the DPWH
mm diameter. Its tensile strength should be standard ipecifications. This item
in the range of 423.7- 686 Mpa 60,000 - consists of stone masonrf in minor
85,000 psi.
Rocks used in gabions are hard, durable
structures, in headwalls for
rock pieces that will not deteriorate when culverts and raaining walls at the
submerged in water or exposed to severe toes of the slope.
weather conditions. Rock pieces should be
uniformly graded generally in sizes ranging
from 10 to 20 centimeters.
Gabion
Gabion is a wire mish supplied in various
width and length that is in multiple of 2,3,or
4 times its width.
The wire mesh is made of galvanized steel
or plastic having a minimum size of 3.05
mm diameter. Its tensile strength should be
in the range of 423.7- 686 Mpa 60,000 -
85,000 psi.
Rocks used in gabions are hard, durable
rock pieces that will not deteriorate when
submerged in water or exposed to severe
weather conditions. Rock pieces should be
uniformly graded generally in sizes ranging
from 10 to 20 centimeters.
Gabion
Gabion is a wire mish supplied in various
width and length that is in multiple of 2,3,or 4
times its width. Highway Bridges
The wire mesh is made of galvanized steel or Highway bridges are of two types:
plastic having a minimum size of 3.05 mm 1. Those that carry vehicular traffic and
diameter. Its tensile strength should be in the pedestrians over a large stream.
range of 423.7- 686 Mpa 60,000 - 85,000 psi.
2. Those that separate traffic
Rocks used in gabions are hard, durable rock
pieces that will not deteriorate when
movements as interchanges and
submerged in water or exposed to severe street pedestrians over or under
weather conditions. Rock pieces should be crossings.
uniformly graded generally in sizes ranging
from 10 to 20 centimeters.
Highway Bridges, Designed to Resist
Loads Brought by: Highway Bridges
l. The weight of the structure itself called Highway bridges are of two types:
dead load. 1. Those that carry vehicular traffic and
2. The weight and dynamic effect of
pedestrians over a large stream.
moving load called "Live Load".
3. The centrifugal forces developed by
2. 2. Those that separate traffic
moving vehicles on curved structure. movements as interchanges and street
4. The wind load and the stresses brought pedestrians over or under crossings.
about by:
Highway Bridges, Designed to Resist
Loads Brought by:
l. The weight of the structure itself called
dead load.
2. The weight and dynamic effect of
moving load called "Live Load".
3. The centrifugal forces developed by
moving vehicles on curved structure.
4. The wind load and the stresses brought
about by:
Bridge Types
A bridge consists of substructure of
abutments and piers that supports
superstrusture that carry the roadway
between supports. Bridge fype includes:
slab, girder, truss, arch and cable stayed.
Each suspension bridge has a distinctive
form of structure, the selection of the kind
of bridge to be installed depends on the
length of individual span as follows:
1. Short span up to 18 meters which either:
a.) Reinforced concrete rigid frame with slab
deck.
b.) T-Beam or box girders reinforced concrste. Bridge Types
c.) Steel plate girders with reinforced concrete A bridge consists of substructure of
deck. abutments and piers that supports
2. Bridge of large span superstrusture that carry the roadway between
a.) Girder type rigid frames of reinforced supports. Bridge type includes: slab, girder,
concrete.
truss, arch and cable stayed. Each suspension
b.) T-Beam or box girder reinforced concrste. c.)
Steel plate girders with reinforced concrete deck
bridge has a distinctive form of structure, the
3. Span that exceeds 90 meters long steel selection of the kind of bridge to be installed
trusses, arches of steel or reinforced concrete. depends on the length of individual span as
4. Span that exceed 150 meters are generally follows:
made of steel trusses, cable-stayed or
suspension bridge.