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Three Architectures for Parallel Databases

The document discusses three main architectures for parallel databases: 1. Shared-memory architecture where multiple CPUs share a common pool of main memory through an interconnection network. It has high-speed data access but does not scale beyond 80-100 CPUs. 2. Shared-disk architecture where each CPU has private memory but can access all disks directly. It has better load balancing and fault tolerance but interference increases with more CPUs. 3. Shared-nothing architecture where each CPU has its own local memory and disk space and communicates through a network. It has better scalability but communication costs are higher.

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594 views9 pages

Three Architectures for Parallel Databases

The document discusses three main architectures for parallel databases: 1. Shared-memory architecture where multiple CPUs share a common pool of main memory through an interconnection network. It has high-speed data access but does not scale beyond 80-100 CPUs. 2. Shared-disk architecture where each CPU has private memory but can access all disks directly. It has better load balancing and fault tolerance but interference increases with more CPUs. 3. Shared-nothing architecture where each CPU has its own local memory and disk space and communicates through a network. It has better scalability but communication costs are higher.

Uploaded by

shailajawesley023
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & DATA SCIENCE


M.Tech. 3rd Semester

SEMINAR TOPIC
Three main Architectures For Parallel Database

PRAGATI NARBOLIKAR
SG22ADS012
 In Parallel Databases, mainly there are three architectural designs for parallel DBMS.
They are as follows:

1. Shared Memory Architecture


2. Shared Disk Architecture
3. Shared Nothing Architecture

Let’s discuss them one by one:


1. Shared-Memory System:
Shared-Memory System:

• Description: In a shared-memory system, multiple CPUs (Central Processing Units)


are connected to a common pool of main memory through an interconnection network.
• Functionality: All CPUs can access and share data stored in the common main
memory.
Advantages :
1. It has high-speed data access for a limited number of processors.
2. The communication is efficient.
Disadvantages :
3. It cannot use beyond 80 or 100 CPUs in parallel.
4. The bus or the interconnection network gets block due to the increment of the
large number of CPUs.
2. Shared-Disk System:
Shared-Disk System:
• Description: In a shared-disk system, each CPU has its private memory but can access
all disks directly through an interconnection network.
• Functionality: CPUs can independently access data stored on disks without relying on
shared memory.
Advantages :
1. The interconnection network is no longer a bottleneck each CPU has its own memory.
2. Load-balancing is easier in shared disk architecture.
3. There is better fault tolerance.
Disadvantages :
4. If the number of CPUs increases, the problems of interference and memory contentions
also increase.
5. There’s also exists a scalability problem.
3. Shared-Nothing System:
Shared-Nothing System:

• Description: In a shared-nothing system, each CPU has its local main memory and disk
space. No two CPUs can access the same storage area directly.
• Functionality: CPUs communicate with each other through a network connection rather
than sharing memory or disks.
Advantages :
1. It has better scalability as no sharing of resources is done
2. Multiple CPUs can be added
Disadvantages:
3. The cost of communications is higher as it involves sending of data and software interaction
at both ends
4. The cost of non-local disk access is higher than the cost of shared disk architectures.
THANK YOU!!

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