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Introduction

INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES OF DIVIDEND POLICY
• Firm's Need for Funds
• Shareholders’ Need for Income
Understanding Dividend Policy

• Firm’s Investment Opportunities and Financial Needs


Shareholders’ Expectations

Constraints on Paying Dividends


Legal restrictions
1. Liquidity
2. Financial condition and borrowing capacity
3. Access to the capital market
4. Restrictions in loan agreement
5. Inflation
6. Control
STABILITY OF DIVIDENDS

• Constant Dividend per Share or Dividend


Rate.
• Constant Payout.
• Constant Dividend per Share Plus Extra
Dividend.
CONSTANT DIVIDEND PER SHARE POLICY
DIVIDEND POLICY OF CONSTANT
PAYOUT RATION
Significance of Stability of Dividends

• Resolutions of investors uncertainty.


• Investors’ desire for current income.
• Institutional Investors’ Requirement.
• Raising Additional Finances.
TARGET PAYOUT AND DIVIDEND
SMOOTHING: LINTNER’S
FORMS OF DIVIDENDS
• Cash Dividend
• Bonus Shares (Stock Dividend)
ADVANTGAES

To shareholders:
• Tax benefit
• Indication of higher future profits
• Future dividends may increase

To company:

• Enhance market image


• Conservation of cash
• More attractive share price
LIMITATION

Shareholders’ Administrative
wealth costs

Challenge in financial
matrices
1.EPS
2.P/E ratio
DIFFERENCE BETWEENT BONUS & SPILT
SHARES
Q&A Session
Thank you

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