How to Find Vulnerabilities In

website
 Understanding Vulnerabilities

Defining vulnerabilities is crucial for effective website

security. Vulnerabilities can include injection flaws,
broken authentication, sensitive data exposure, and more.
Understanding these weaknesses is essential for effective
mitigation strategies.
 Common Vulnerability Types
Explore common vulnerability types such as cross-site
scripting (XSS), SQL injection, insecure deserialization,
and security misconfigurations. Understanding the
characteristics of each type is essential for comprehensive
website security.
Here are some general steps you can follow to find
vulnerabilities in a website:
 1. Information gathering: Collect as much information as possible about the website, including its architecture,
technologies used, and any publicly available information about its security.
 2. Reconnaissance: Perform a thorough reconnaissance of the website to identify potential vulnerabilities. This
may involve manually browsing the website, using automated tools to scan for common vulnerabilities, and
reviewing the website's source code.
 3. Vulnerability scanning: Use automated vulnerability scanning tools to identify potential vulnerabilities in the
website. These tools can scan for a wide range of vulnerabilities, including SQL injection, cross-site scripting
(XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
 4. Manual testing: Perform manual testing to validate the results of the automated vulnerability scanning and to
identify any additional vulnerabilities that may not have been detected by the scanner. This may involve using
specialized tools and techniques to test specific functionality or areas of the website.
 5. Exploitation: Attempt to exploit any identified vulnerabilities to confirm their existence and determine their
impact. This should be done in a controlled and safe manner, with the permission of the website owner.
 6. Reporting: Document the findings of your testing and provide a report to the website owner, including
recommendations for remediation.
 Here are some vulnerability assessment
tools:

 Web application scanners: Test for and simulate known attack patterns.
 Protocol scanners: Search for vulnerable protocols, ports, and network services.
 Code scanning tools: Review the code in the current iteration of an application to highlight potential issues.
 Here are some examples of
vulnerability platforms:
 Nessus
 A platform that scans for security vulnerabilities in devices, applications, operating systems, cloud
services, and other network resources.
 Qualys Vulnerability Management (VM)
 A cloud service that provides global visibility into where IT systems might be vulnerable to the latest
Internet threats.
 New Relic
 An all-in-one observability platform that can automatically identify vulnerabilities within third-party
libraries.
 Threatspy
 An application security management platform that can discover both known and unknown vulnerabilities.
Reference Links  Must Refer it

 https://github.com/topics/vulnerability-scanner

 https://github.com/topics/vulnerability-scanners

 https://blog.sucuri.net/2023/07/how-to-scan-website-
for-vulnerabilities.html