Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-1
Chapter 1
Accounting in Action
Slide
1-4
What
What is
is Accounting?
Accounting?
(2) organization to
Slide
1-5 SO 1 Explain what accounting is.
What
What is
is Accounting?
Accounting?
Illustration 1-1
The activities of the
Three Activities accounting process
Slide
1-6 SO 1 Explain what accounting is.
What
What is
is Accounting?
Accounting?
Creditors
Marketing Regulatory
Agencies
Investors
Slide
1-7 SO 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting.
What
What is
is Accounting?
Accounting?
Common Questions Asked User
1. Can we afford to give our
employees a pay raise? Human Resources
2. Did the company earn a
satisfactory income? Investors
3. Should any product lines be
eliminated? Management
4. Is cash sufficient to pay
dividends to shareholders? Finance
5. What price for our product will
maximize net income? Marketing
6. Will the company be able to
pay its debts? Creditors
Slide
1-8 SO 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Slide
1-9 SO 3 Understand why ethics is a fundamental business concept.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Slide
1-10 SO 3 Understand why ethics is a fundamental business concept.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Review Question
Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one's
actions are judged as:
a. right or wrong.
b. honest or dishonest.
c. fair or not fair.
d. all of these options.
Solution on
Slide
1-11
notes page SO 3 Understand why ethics is a fundamental business concept.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Accounting Standards: In Indonesia Standar Akuntansi
Keuangan (Financial Accounting Standard)
USA
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
http://www.fasb.org/
Slide
1-12 SO 4 Explain accounting standards and the measurement principles.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Measurement Principles
Cost Principle (Historical) – dictates that companies record
assets at their cost.
Issues:
Reported at cost when purchased and also over the time the
asset is held.
Slide
1-13 SO 4 Explain accounting standards and the measurement principles.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Measurement Principles
Fair Value Principle – indicates that assets and liabilities should
be reported at fair value.
Slide
1-14 SO 4 Explain accounting standards and the measurement principles.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Assumptions
Monetary Unit Assumption – include in the accounting records
only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money.
Proprietorship.
Forms of Business
Partnership. Ownership
Corporation.
Slide
1-15 SO 5 Explain the monetary unit assumption and the economic entity assumption.
The
The Building
Building Blocks
Blocks of
of Accounting
Accounting
Review Question
Combining the activities of Kellogg and General Mills
would violate the
a. cost principle.
b. economic entity assumption.
c. monetary unit assumption.
d. ethics principle.
Review Question
A business organized as a separate legal entity under
state law having ownership divided into shares is a
a. proprietorship.
b. partnership.
c. corporation.
d. sole proprietorship.
Slide
1-22 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Assets:
Resources a business owns.
Provide future services or benefits.
Cash, Inventory, Equipment, etc.
Slide
1-23 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Liabilities:
Claims against assets (debts and obligations).
Creditors - party to whom money is owed.
Accounts payable, Notes payable, etc.
Slide
1-24 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Equity:
Ownership claim on total assets.
Referred to as residual equity.
Share capital and retained earnings.
Slide
1-25 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Illustration 1-7
Revenues result from business activities entered into for the purpose
of earning income.
Generally results from selling merchandise, performing services,
renting property, and lending money.
Slide
1-26 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Illustration 1-7
Slide
1-27 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Illustration 1-7
Slide
1-28 SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
The
The Basic
Basic Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Classify the following items as issuance of
shares, dividends, revenues, or expenses.
Then indicate whether each item increases or decreases
equity.
Classification Effect on Equity
Solution on
Slide
1-29
notes page SO 6 State the accounting equation, and define its components.
Using
Using The
The Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Slide
1-30 SO 7 Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation.
Using
Using The
The Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Illustration: Are the following events recorded in the
accounting records?
Discuss Illustration 1-8
Purchase product
Event Pay rent.
computer. design with
customer.
Record/
Don’t Record
Slide
1-31 SO 7 Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation.
Using
Using The
The Accounting
Accounting Equation
Equation
Transaction Analysis
Slide
1-32 SO 7 Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation.
Transactions
Transactions Analysis
Analysis
Slide
1-43 SO 7 Analyze the effects of business transactions on the accounting equation.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements (Based
(Based on
on SAK
SAK &
& IFRS)
IFRS)
Companies
Companiesprepare
preparefive
fivefinancial
financialstatements
statementsfrom
fromthe
the
summarized
summarizedaccounting
accountingdata:
data:
Retained
Earnings Statement Statement
Income Statement
Statement of of Financial of Cash
Statement
Change in Position Flows
Equity
Review Question
Net income will result during a time period when:
a. assets exceed liabilities.
b. assets exceed revenues.
c. expenses exceed revenues.
d. revenues exceed expenses.
Solution on
notes page
Slide
1-45 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements Income Statement
Slide
1-46 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Net income is needed to determine the
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements ending balance in retained earnings.
Illustration 1-11
Financial statements and
their interrelationships
Slide
1-47 SO 8
Retained Earnings
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements Statement
Slide
1-48 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial
Statements
Statements
The ending
balance in
retained
earnings is
needed in
preparing the
statement of
financial position
Illustration 1-11
Financial statements and
their interrelationships
Slide
1-49 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements Balance Sheet
Illustration 1-11
Financial statements and
their interrelationships
Slide
1-50 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial
Statements
Statements
Illustration 1-11
Financial statements and
their interrelationships
Slide
1-51
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements
Slide
1-52 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements Statement of Cash Flows
Illustration 1-11
Financial statements and
their interrelationships
Slide
1-53 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Answer on
notes page
Slide
1-54 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Financial
Financial Statements
Statements
Review Question
Which of the following financial statements is prepared
as of a specific date?
a. Balance sheet.
b. Income statement.
c. Retained earnings statement.
d. Statement of cash flows.
Solution on
notes page.
Slide
1-55 SO 8 Understand the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
Slide
1-56
Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
Slide
1-57
Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
Slide
1-58
Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
Both the IASB and the FASB are hard at work developing
standards that will lead to the elimination of major differences in
the way certain transactions are accounted for and reported.
Consider, for example, that as a result of a joint project on the
conceptual framework, the definitions of the most fundamental
elements (assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses) may
actually change. However, whether the IASB adopts internal
control provisions similar to those in SOX remains to be seen.
Slide
1-59
Career
Career Opportunities
Opportunities APPENDIX
“Show me
the Money”
Slide
1-60 SO 9 Explain the career opportunities in accounting.
Copyright
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in
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programs or from the use of the information contained herein.
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