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  • Example If Elseif Else

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    The document provides examples of if-elseif-else statements in C++. The first example checks if a character entered by the user is a vowel or consonant. The second example outputs "Solvent", decreases savings by expenses, and sets expenses to 0 if savings is greater than or equal to expenses, otherwise it outputs "Bankrupt" without changing variable values. It also explains functions like isalpha() that check properties of a character and formatting options like setf() for outputting floating point values.

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    The document provides examples of if-elseif-else statements in C++. The first example checks if a character entered by the user is a vowel or consonant. The second example outputs "Solvent", decreases savings by expenses, and sets expenses to 0 if savings is greater than or equal to expenses, otherwise it outputs "Bankrupt" without changing variable values. It also explains functions like isalpha() that check properties of a character and formatting options like setf() for outputting floating point values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views8 pages

    Example If Elseif Else

    Uploaded by

    marianneb.dulfo
    The document provides examples of if-elseif-else statements in C++. The first example checks if a character entered by the user is a vowel or consonant. The second example outputs "Solvent", decreases savings by expenses, and sets expenses to 0 if savings is greater than or equal to expenses, otherwise it outputs "Bankrupt" without changing variable values. It also explains functions like isalpha() that check properties of a character and formatting options like setf() for outputting floating point values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EXAMPLE USING IF-ELSEIF-ELSE

    STATEMENT
    • C++ Program to Check Whether a character if it
    is a Vowel or a Consonant.
    • In this example, if...else statement is used to
    check whether an alphabet entered by the user
    is a vowel or a constant.
    The isalpha() function
    checks whether the
    character entered is an
    alphabet or not. If it is
    not, it prints an error
    message.
    EXAMPLE
    • Suppose savings and expenses are variables of type
    double that have been given values. Write an if-else
    statement that outputs the word Solvent, decreases
    the value of savings by the value of expenses, and
    sets the value of expenses to 0, provided that
    savings is at least as large as expenses. If, however,
    savings is less than expenses, the if-else statement
    simply outputs the word Bankrupt and does not
    change the value of any variables
    • cout.setf(ios::fixed) makes cout print floats with a fixed
    number of decimals

    • cout.setf(ios::showpoint); - display decimal point and


    trailing zeros for all floating point numbers, even if the
    decimal places are not needed.

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