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THE PASSIVE VOICE

Juan conduce el coche.


El coche es conducido por Juan.

Juan drives the car.


The car is driven by Juan.
THE PASSIVE: Present, Past & Future
PRESENT am / is / are
+ past
PAST was / were
participle of
FUTURE will be main verb

❖ Juan drives the car → The car is driven by Juan.


❖ Juan drove the car → The car was driven by Juan.
❖ Juan will drive the car → The car will be driven by Juan.
The Passive : Affirmative, Negative & Interrogative

Affirmative The car is driven by Juan.


Negative The car isn’t driven by Juan.
Interrogative Is the car driven by Juan?
USES

1. To highlight the ACTION and not the subject.


a. The picture was taken in Italy (by Clara).
2. When the subject is obvious, unknown or we don’t want to
name it.
a. New museums are opened every year (by the government).
b. The fire was put out yesterday (by the firefighters).
Complete the chart

TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

present simple Juan drives the car The car is driven by Juan

present continuous Juan is driving the car The car is being driven by
Juan

present perfect simple Juan has driven the car The car has been driven by
J

past simple Juan drove the car The car was driven by J

future simple Juan will drive the car The car will be driven by J

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