Professional Documents
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02 FM Case Studies
02 FM Case Studies
Rs 1000 Borrowed
Rs 1100 Repaid
Discounting…
• So… If I am receiving Rs 1000 at the end of the Year, it
won’t be same as Rs 1000 today, but LESS!
Today?
Rs 1000 Received
Present Value…
• Any future cash flow can be discounted at given interest rate to
arrive at it’s present value. This is done by the formula .
P.V. = F.V. Because, We know…
A=P
(Compounding Interest Formula)
• 1/ is known as PVIF or PVF (Present Value Factor)
• PV = CF × PVF
• In this way all the inflows and outflows of future are discounted
to their present value.
Uniform Cash Flows
• When a cash flow per annum is same, there is a shortcut method to find PV…
• We know…
P.V. = F.V. = CF × PVIFn,r
Hence,
PV = Q × PVFA3,r
In words,
Present Value of Uniform Cash Flows ‘UCF’ for ‘n’ number of years at discount
rate ‘r’ is given by
PV = UCF × PVFAn,r
Discounting – Case Study
Salman has put his child in the first standard and plans to pay his fees
each year, of Rs. 15000, for next 10 years, out of an investment that he
would make right now. At the end of 10th year, he is expecting the
investment to generate Rs. 100000 for college admission. How much
should he invest presently, if the rate offered to him is 10.35%?
PERPETUITY
• Indefinite and uniform cash flows