Software Life Cycle

Models
Software life cycle models are essential frameworks that guide the process of
software development. Each model offers distinct methodologies and
approaches, shaping the trajectory of software projects from inception to
completion.
Waterfall model
Sequential Process Documentation Intensive
A linear and sequential approach to software Extensive documentation is required at each stage
development. of development.

Rigid Structure No Room for Changes

Each phase must be completed before the next one Difficult to incorporate changes after the project
begins. has started.
Waterfall Model Examples
Financial Management Software: This example involves the development
of software for managing financial operations in business organizations.

Library Management System: The creation of a system for efficiently

managing library resources and operations.
Online Shopping Application: Designing an application for online shopping
with features such as product catalog, shopping cart, and secure payment
processing.
Prototyping model
1 Requirement Gathering
Initial collection and analysis of requirements from stakeholders.

2 Prototyping
Development of a prototype to demonstrate key functionalities.

3 Feedback and Iteration

Gathering feedback from users to refine and improve the prototype.
Prototyping
User Interface Design Product Demo
Creating a prototype to demonstrate the layout Developing a prototype to showcase the core
and functionality of the user interface. features and functions of the product.

Feedback Collection Rapid Iteration

Using prototypes to gather feedback and make Utilizing prototypes to quickly iterate and refine
iterative improvements based on user responses. the design and functionality of the product.
Spiral Models
Incremental development of the project 🔄
Risk analysis and management at each phase 🔍
Iterative approach with feedback loops 🔄
Spiral Models: Examples
1 Step 1: Communication and Planning
Stakeholders collaborate to define project goals and establish communication channels.

2 Step 2: Risk Analysis and Prototyping

Identify, analyze, and mitigate potential risks while developing early prototypes.

3 Step 3: Evaluation and Adaptation

Assess the prototype, gather feedback, and continuously adapt the solution to accommodate
changes.
Feasibility Study
A feasibility study evaluates the practicality of a proposed project or system,
assessing its potential success. It involves analyzing various factors such as
economic, technical, legal, and operational aspects.

Key considerations include cost estimation, risk assessment, and resource

availability. Ultimately, the study aims to determine whether the project is viable
and worth pursuing.

For this section, the image would depict a detailed analysis report being reviewed
by a team of experts in a well-lit conference room, conveying a professional and
analytical atmosphere.
Functional and Non-Functional
Requirements
Functional Requirements Non-Functional Requirements

These are specific tasks or functions that a system These are the qualitative aspects of a system,
must be able to perform, such as calculations, data including reliability, performance, security, and user
manipulation, and user interactions. experience.
Conclusion
After examining various software life cycle models such as the Waterfall,
Prototyping, and Spiral models, as well as the importance of feasibility studies
and functional/non-functional requirements, it is evident that each model offers
unique advantages and challenges. A thorough understanding of these models is
crucial for successful software development.