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    sujanamuralitammina
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    The document discusses computer-related offenses and cybercrimes. It provides examples of different types of cybercrimes like hacking, malware distribution, phishing, cyberstalking, and child exploitation. It also presents two case studies, one involving unauthorized access to a network and deletion of files, and another involving the WannaCry ransomware attack. The document outlines the individual, societal, and economic impacts of cybercrimes, and recommends steps like installing antivirus software, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and educating employees to help prevent cybercrimes.

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    The document discusses computer-related offenses and cybercrimes. It provides examples of different types of cybercrimes like hacking, malware distribution, phishing, cyberstalking, and child exploitation. It also presents two case studies, one involving unauthorized access to a network and deletion of files, and another involving the WannaCry ransomware attack. The document outlines the individual, societal, and economic impacts of cybercrimes, and recommends steps like installing antivirus software, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and educating employees to help prevent cybercrimes.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views11 pages

    Cyber 1

    Uploaded by

    sujanamuralitammina
    The document discusses computer-related offenses and cybercrimes. It provides examples of different types of cybercrimes like hacking, malware distribution, phishing, cyberstalking, and child exploitation. It also presents two case studies, one involving unauthorized access to a network and deletion of files, and another involving the WannaCry ransomware attack. The document outlines the individual, societal, and economic impacts of cybercrimes, and recommends steps like installing antivirus software, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and educating employees to help prevent cybercrimes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    CYBER CRIME AND

    LAWS
    COMPUTER RELATED
    OFFENCES
    Content

    C
    Introduction

    Case study

    Effects

    Prevention

    Summary

    Computer Related Offences 2


    Introduction
    Computer-related offences, also known as cybercrimes, involve the use of
    computers, computer systems, or networks to commit unlawful activities.
    These offences can range from relatively minor infractions to severe
    criminal acts that have far-reaching consequences. As technology continues
    to advance, so do the methods and sophistication of cybercrimes.
    Includes: Hacking and unauthorized, Malware distribution, Phishing and
    online fraud, Cyberstalking and harassment, Child exploitation, Identity
    theft and so on.

    Computer Related Offences 3


    Case study 1
    Kumar vs Whiteley
    Kumar vs Whiteley

    In this case the accused gained unauthorized access to the Joint Academic
    Network(JANET) and deleted , added files and changed the passwords to deny access to the
    authorized users.

    Investigations had revealed that Kumar was logging on to the BSNL broadband Internet
    connection as if he was the authorized genuine user and ‘made alternation in the computer
    database pertaining to broadband Internet user accounts’ of the subscribers.

    The complaint also stated that the subscribers had incurred a loss of 38,248 due to Kumar’s
    wrongful act . He used to ‘hack’ sites from Bangalore ,Chennai and other cities too, they said.

    Verdict : The additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate , Egmore , Chennai , sentenced N G


    Arun Kumar , the techie from Bangalore to undergo a rigorous imprisonment for one year with
    a fine of Rs 5,000 under section 420 IPC (cheating) and section 66 of IT Act (Computer related
    offence).
    Case Study 2
    WannaCry Ransomware Attack
    WannaCry Ransomware Attack

    In May 2017, the WannaCry ransomware attack affected more than 200,000 computers
    across 150 countries. It targeted Microsoft Windows systems and encrypted data, demanding
    payment in Bitcoin to restore access.

    The attack disrupted various organizations, including the UK's National Health Service,
    causing significant financial losses and disruption. This case emphasized the need for regular
    software updates, employee training, and robust cybersecurity measures to prevent such attacks.
    Effects

    E
    Individual impact:
    • Loss to privacy
    • Emotional distress
    • Damage to reputation
    Societal impact:
    • Trust erosion
    • Security concerns
    • Social unrest

    Economic impact:
    • Financial loss
    • Damage to businesses
    • Increased security cost
    Computer Related Offences 8
    How Can We Prevent!?

    • Install and update • Use strong passwords • Enable two-factor


    antivirus software • Be cautious with email authentication
    • Keep your software attachments and links • Educate yourself and
    updated • Use a virtual private your employees
    • Use a firewall network • Backup your data

    Computer Related Offences 9


    Summary
    Computer-related offences pose a significant threat to individual privacy,
    national security, and global stability. As technology continues to evolve,
    it is crucial to stay vigilant, educate oneself about cybersecurity best
    practices, and work together to create a safer digital environment. This
    includes promoting responsible online behavior, supporting robust legal
    frameworks, and fostering international cooperation to combat
    cybercrimes effectively.

    Computer Related Offences 10


    By:

    Thank you Deeksha L J 4MT22IC12

    T Sujana 4MT22IC059

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