METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

 prosedur yang digunakan untuk merancang, melaksanakan, dan

menganalisis sebuah penelitian

 strategi yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah atau

menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan.

 Penting untuk menghasilkan data yang valid dan reliabel, sehingga

dapat dipercaya sebagai dasar untuk membuat keputusan atau
membuat kesimpulan mengenai topik penelitian yang dijalankan.
 TAHAPAN DALAM PENELITIAN

1. Choose a topic.
2. Review the literature (past research).
3. Formulate the problem (find the gap in
past research).
4. Develop a research question.
5. Choose and organize the research design.
6. Gather the data.
7. Analyze the data.
8. Interpret the data.
9. Communicate the findings.
Sumber : Valerie Sheppard
 PARADIGMA DAN PROSES PENELITIAN
 What is the purpose of life?

deals with questions of how  What, if anything, exists beyond our universe?

we know what is  What categories does it belong to?

 Is there such a thing as objective reality?

 What does the verb “to be” mean?

Sumber : Valerie Sheppard

 PARADIGNA PENELITIAN ILMIAH
Paradigm Emphasis Assumption

Positivism Objectivity, knowability, Society can and should be studied

Deductive logic empirically and scientifically.

People interpret their social roles in

Interpretivism Research on humans relationship, which influences how they
then give meaning to those roles and
the roles of others.

Reality is created collectively; social

Social constructionism Truth as varying, socially constructed,
context and interaction frame our
and ever-changing
realities

Social science can never be truly value-

Critical paradigm Power, inequality, and social change free and should be conducted with the
express goal of social change in mind.

Truth in any form may or may not be

Postmodernism
knowable
 PENDEKATAN DEDUKTIF Vs PENDEKATAN INDUKTIF

Pendekatan Deduktif Pendekatan Induktif

Specific Specific
Theorize/ Hypothesize level of Gather Data level of
focus focus

Analyze Data Analysis Look for Patterns Analysis

General
Hypotheses Supported Specific level Develop Level of
or Not of focus Theory Focus
ETIKA DALAM PENELITIAN
ILMIAH
 1. Kepercayaan
 Etika dalam penelitian ilmiah 2. Kepedulian
penting untuk memastikan
bahwa penelitian dilakukan
3. Kerahasiaan
dengan cara yang benar dan 4. Keadilan
tidak merugikan partisipan 5. Pertimbangan etis
atau masyarakat. 6. Informed consent
7. Pemeliharaan kesehatan dan
 Etika penelitian juga penting keselamatan
untuk menjaga integritas dan
reputasi peneliti dan institusi
8. Pemeliharaan hak kekayaan
mereka. intelektual
9. Pelaporan hasil penelitian
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA