Loran chart

Loran chart

• known as a Loran-C chart or navigation chart,

is a specialized nautical chart used in
conjunction with Loran-C navigation systems.
These charts provide essential information for
mariners using Loran-C for navigation
Loran-C Lines of Position
(LOPs):

• Loran-C charts display hyperbolic lines of

position (LOPs) generated by various
transmitters in the Loran-C chain. These lines
represent positions with a consistent time
difference from the transmitters, aiding in
navigation.
Loran-C Chain
Information:

• The chart identifies the specific Loran-C chain

or chains applicable to the region. It includes
information about the transmitters in the chain,
their identifiers, and the frequencies they
operate on.
Time Differences:

• Time differences between Loran-C transmitters

are often indicated on the chart. These values
are crucial for calculating position fixes based
on the intersecting LOPs.
Station Identification and
Coordinates:

• The chart provides the geographic coordinates

of Loran-C transmitter stations, helping
navigators identify the transmitters
contributing to the LOPs.
Position Grid:

• Some Loran charts include a grid system based on the

Loran-C time differences. This grid aids in quickly
estimating a vessel's position by referencing the
observed time differences on the chart.
Geographic Features:

• The chart includes traditional nautical chart

elements, such as coastlines, shorelines,
landmarks, buoys, and depth contours. These
features provide additional reference points for
navigation.
Magnetic Variation
Information:

• Magnetic variation, the difference between true

north and magnetic north, is often indicated on
the chart. This information is crucial for
converting between true and magnetic
bearings.
Scale and Legend:

• The scale of the chart and a legend explaining

symbols and notations used on the chart are
typically provided. This helps users interpret
the information presented.
Chart Datum:

• The chart datum, a reference level for measurements

of depths and heights, is specified on the chart. It
ensures consistency in navigational data.
Date of Chart Publication:

• The date of chart publication is important, as

navigational data and magnetic variation can change
over time. Mariners need to use the most up-to-date
charts for accurate navigation.
QUESTIONS