1.

Title: the causes and

effect of cholera among
children in Africa
Groupe II
Leader: Halima mint sidaly
Mariam coulibaly
Haoua maiga
Souleymane sacko
Fatoumata Drame
Saoudatou mariko
Lathifatou sadou
Aliou Traore
 Plan:
•Introduction
•Causes
•Effects
•Prevention and control
•Conclusion
 Introduction:
• Cholera, a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection, continues to
pose a significant health challenge among children in Africa. This
waterborne disease is particularly prevalent in regions with limited
access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities, making children,
who are more vulnerable to infections, especially at risk. The impact
of cholera on children in Africa is alarming, demanding urgent
attention and effective interventions to prevent its spread and
mitigate its devastating consequences.
• The top 3 countries with the most cholera cases are ; Yemen, Somalia
and The democratic republic of congo (DRC)
bonjour
 Causes:
• Cholera in Africa, especially among children, is often
linked to inadequate sanitation and lack of access to
clean water. According to WHO (World Health
Organization) in January 2022, approximately 1.3 to 4
million cases of cholera occur globally each year, with
Africa being a significant contributor. However,
specific statistics may vary over time, and it’s
recommended to check the latest reports from health
organizations for the most current information.
 Effects:
Cholera’s impact on African children:
• Dehydration: Life-threatening fluid loss.
• Malnutrition: Prolonged illness leads to nutritional
deficiencies.
• Weakened Immune System: Increased vulnerability to other
infections.
• School Disruption: Absenteeism due to illness or fear.
• Economic Strain: Families face financial hardship.
• Psychological Impact: Trauma and anxiety from the disease.
 Prevention and control of Cholera
• Clean Water & Sanitation: Ensure safe water sources and improve
sanitation to reduce waterborne transmission.
• Hygiene Promotion: Educate on proper hygiene practices, emphasizing
handwashing and safe food handling.
• Vaccination Campaigns: Implement cholera vaccinations in high-risk
areas to build immunity and curb outbreaks.
• Early Detection & Treatment: Establish surveillance for prompt
identification and provide timely medical intervention.
• Community Engagement: Involve communities, raise awareness, and
promote active participation in maintaining cleanliness.
 Conclusion:
• In conclusion, tackling cholera among children in
Africa demands a united effort. By ensuring
clean water, promoting hygiene practices,
implementing vaccinations, and fostering
community engagement, we can break the cycle
of this preventable disease. Together, let us
strive for a healthier future, where every child in
Africa can thrive without the burden of cholera.
bonjour

Thank you !!!