Presentation On

CLINICAL ASPECT OF
PECTORAL REGION
Guided By:- Dr. PUJA GUPTA
Presenter:- Laiba Noor
INTRODUCTION

• - Overview of pectoral
region anatomy
• - Significance of
understanding diseases in
this area
Anatomy of the Pectoral
Region
• Bones:
• Clavicle (collarbone)
• Sternum (breastbone)
• Ribs 1-7
• Muscles:
• Pectoralis major (chest muscle)
• Pectoralis minor (deep chest muscle)
• Serratus anterior (helps move the scapula)
• Subclavius (helps stabilize the clavicle)
Common Injuries of the Pectoral Region
• Muscle strains and tears: These are the most
common injuries, often caused by overuse,
sudden forceful exertion, or trauma. Can
occur in any of the pectoral muscles.
• Clavicle fracture: Usually caused by a fall or
direct blow to the shoulder. Symptoms
include pain, swelling, and deformity at the
fracture site.
• Sternum fracture: Less common than
clavicle fracture, often caused by high-
impact trauma. Can cause chest pain,
difficulty breathing, and coughing up blood.
• Rib fractures: Can occur due to falls, direct
blows, or coughing. Symptoms include pain,
tenderness, and difficulty breathing.
Clinical Conditions of the Pectoral Region
• Breast cancer: The most common cancer
affecting women. Can present as a lump in
the breast, nipple changes, or skin
thickening.
• Pectoral muscle injuries: Can include tendinitis,
bursitis, and nerve compression. May cause
pain, weakness, and difficulty with arm
movements.
• Costochondritis: Inflammation of the cartilage
connecting the ribs to the sternum.
Presents as sharp chest pain, especially
with deep breathing or coughing.
• Pectoral abscess: A collection of pus in the soft
tissues of the chest wall. Causes swelling,
redness, and pain in the affected area.
Diagnostic Techniques for Pectoral Region
Conditions
• Physical examination: Essential for assessing pain,
swelling, and tenderness.
• Imaging studies:
• X-rays: Can reveal bone fractures and abnormalities.
• CT scans: Provide detailed images of bones, soft
tissues, and blood vessels.
• MRI scans: Useful for visualizing muscle and nerve
injuries.
• Biopsy: May be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of
certain conditions, such as cancer.
THANK
YOU