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  • L2 Features Object (1.2)

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    3 views28 pages

    L2 Features Object (1.2)

    Uploaded by

    Aryan K

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 28

    Client Side Scripting

    Language (22519)

    P R O G R A M : IN F O R M ATI O N T E C H N O L O G Y ( N B A
    A C C R E D ITED )
    S E M E S T ER : V
    N A M E O F FA C U LTY: M S . Y O G I TA J O R E
    Unit 1 :
    Basics of JavaScript
    Programming
    (12 M)

    P R O G R A M : IN F O R M ATI O N T E C H N O L O G Y ( N B A
    A C C R E D ITED )
    : V
    N A M E O F FA C U LTY: M S . E M A I L :
    y o g it a . k h a n d a g a le@v p t . e d u . in
    Basics of JavaScript
    Programming
    1.1 Features of JavaScript
    1.2 Object Name, Property, Method, Dot Syntax, Main Event
    1.3 Values and Variables
    1.4 Operators and Expressions
    1.5 if statement , if…else. If…elseif, Nested if
    1.6 switch… case statement
    1.7 Loop statement
    1.8 Querying and setting properties and Deleting properties,
    Property Getters and Setters
    Client side Scripting vs.
    Server Side Scripting
    Client-side scripting requires browsers to run the scripts on
    the client machine but does not interact with the server
    while processing the client-side scripts

    Server-side scripting involves server for its processing


    Comparison
    Server-side scripting Client-side scripting

    Basic Works in the back end which Works at the front end and
    could not be visible at the script are visible among the
    client end. users.

    Processing Requires server interaction Does not need interaction with


    the server
    Languages PHP, ASP.net, Ruby, Python HTML, CSS, JavaScript
    involved
    Affect Could effectively customize the Can reduce the load to the
    web pages and provide server.
    dynamic websites.

    Security Relatively secure Insecure


    1.1 Features of JavaScript
    1.2 Object Name, Property ,
    Method, Dot Syntax, Main Event
    JavaScript is a Object based scripting language.
    A JavaScript object is a collection of named values.
    These named values are usually referred to as properties of
    the object.
    A JavaScript objects are collection of properties and
    methods.
    A Methods is a function that is a member of an object.
    A Property is a value or set of values that is the
    member of an object.
    Object
    In JavaScript, almost "everything" is an object.
     Booleans can be objects (if defined with the new keyword)
     Numbers can be objects (if defined with the new keyword)
     Strings can be objects (if defined with the new keyword)
     Dates are always objects
     Maths are always objects
     Regular expressions are always objects
     Arrays are always objects
     Functions are always objects
     Objects are always objects
    Types of Object
    Built –in • Defined by JavaScript (such as
    Objects Math, Date, String, Array)

    User-Defined • Objects which user (we) create)


    Objects
    • Always available to JavaScript by
    Host Objects browser environment (such as
    window, document, form)
    Object Name
    Each object is uniquely identified by a name or ID.
    With JavaScript, you can define and create your own
    objects.
    There are different ways to create new objects:
    1. Define and create a single object, using an object literal.
    2. Define and create a single object, with the keyword “new”.
    Or By creating instance of Object
    3. Define an object constructor, and then create objects of
    the constructed type.
    Using an Object Literal
    Easiest way to create a JavaScript Object.
    Using an object literal, you both define and create an object in
    one statement.
    An object literal is a list of name: value pairs (like age:10) inside
    curly braces {}.
    The following example creates a new JavaScript object with 3
    properties:
    var person = {
    Example: firstName: “Girija",
    lastName: “Jore",
    Person is age: 10,
    a object };
    Example
    <html>
    <body>
    <script>
    emp={id:"VP-179",name:"Yogita Jore",salary:50000}
    document.write(emp.id+" "+emp.name+" "+emp.salary);
    </script>
    </body>
    OUTPUT VP-179 Yogita Jore 50000

    </html>
    Using “new” keyword
    new keyword is used to create object.
    Syntax: var objectname=new Object();
    Example:
    var person = new Object();
    person.firstName = “Girija";
    person.lastName = “Jore";
    person.age = 10;
    Example
    <html>
    <body>
    <script>
    var emp=new Object();
    emp.id="VP-179";
    emp.name="Yogita Jore";
    emp.salary=50000;
    document.write(emp.id+" "+emp.name+" "+emp.salary);
    </script>
    </body> OUTPUT VP-179 Yogita Jore 50000
    </html>
    By using Object Constructor
    Here,
    create you need
    function
    arguments. to
    with
    Each
    can argument
    be
    current assigned
    object value
    byin the
    using
    this
    The keyword.
    this keyword refers
    to the
    Example:current object.
    function person(firstName,
    lastName, age)
    {this. firstName =
    firstName;
    this. lastName =
    lastName;
    this. age = age;
    }p=new person(“Girija”,”Jor
    e”,10);
    document.write(p.firstNam
    e+"
    e); "+p.lastName+" "+p.ag
    Example
    <html> <body>
    <script>
    function emp(id,name,salary)
    {
    this.id=id;
    this.name=name;
    this.salary=salary; OUTPUT VP-179 Yogita Jore 50000
    }
    e=new emp("VP-179","Yogita Jore",50000);
    document.write(e.id+" "+e.name+" "+e.salary);
    </script>
    </body> </html>
    Property
    Properties are the values associated with a JavaScript object.
    A JavaScript object is a collection of unordered properties.
    Properties can usually be changed, added, and deleted, but some are
    read only.
    The syntax for accessing the property of an object is:
    objectName.property // person.age

    objectName["property"] // person["age"]

    objectName[expression] // x = "age"; person[x]


    Dot Operator
    The properties and methods associated with any object can be
    accessed by using . Operator.
    Example, emp.id or op.add();
    Also used to how to inteact with objects, methods, events and
    properties.
    Dot operator is also used to add new property.
    Example, emp.designation=“Lecturer”;
    Accessing properties with dot operator
    <html> <body>
    <h2>JavaScript Object Properties</h2>
    <script>
    var person = {
    firstname:"Girija",
    lastname:"Jore“,
    age:10,
    };
    document.write(person.firstname+"<br>");
    document.write(person.lastname);
    </script> JavaScript Object Properties
    </body> </html>
    OUTPUT Girija
    Jore
    Adding properties with dot operator
    <html> <body>
    <script>
    var person =
    {
    firstname:"Girija",
    lastname:"Jore",
    age:10 OUTPUT Girija is in Fifth standard
    };
    person.std = "Fifth";
    document.write(person.firstname+" "+"is in "+person.std+" standard");
    </script>
    </body> </html>
    Methods
    JavaScript methods are actions that can be performed on
    objects.
    A JavaScript function is a block of code designed to perform a
    particular task.
    A JavaScript function is defined with the function keyword,
    followed by a name, followed by parentheses ().
    The parentheses may include parameter names separated by
    commas:
    (parameter1, parameter2, ...)
    Methods
    The code to be executed, by the function, is placed inside curly
    brackets: {}
    Syntax:
    function name(parameter1, parameter2, parameter3)
    {
    // code to be executed
    }
    Methods-Example 1)
    <html>
    <body>
    <script>
    function op_add(p1, p2)
    {
    return p1 + p2;
    }
    document.write("Addition is="+op_add(4, 5));
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    OUTPUT Addition is=9
    Methods- Example 2)
    <script>
    var person =
    {
    firstname:"Girija",
    lastname:"Jore",
    Fullname:function() OUTPUT Person Detail is=Girija Jore
    {
    return this.firstname+" "+this.lastname;
    }
    };
    document.write("Person Detail is="+person.Fullname());
    </script>
    Methods
    Javascript_function.webm
    Quiz Time !
    Q1. A Property is a data or value associated with ________.
    Ans : Object

    Q2. Intrinsic/Built-in objects are defined by ________ .

    Ans: JavaScript

    Q3. Each object is uniquely identified by a name or ___ .

    Ans : ID
    Quiz

    https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?
    id=QEUap70T20yz690UXwrJwIuVSIKHZ3RDo4EeJ2CYjgFUNVVKOElMTTBY
    UVhFOVBOWVA4OUtPNlJINy4u

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