Balance of Payment

(B.O.P)

Ishtiaque Shahriar
Balance of Payment

• measures all the international monetary transactions of an

economy within a given time period.
Current Account Capital Account Financial Account

Outflow of Funds due

Inflow of funds due to FDI
to purchase of goods &
sales of assets Portfolio Investments
services
Current Account

• Payments for Goods & Services

2. Primary Income Payments

3. Secondary Income payments

Capital Account
• Flow of funds due to the transfer of assets by migrants.

Relatively lower in
Includes the sales of
terms of the dollar
trademarks & Patents.
amount.
Financial Accounts

Direct Foreign Investments Portfolio Investments Other Capital Investments

Direct Foreign New Portfolio

Short Term Financial
Investments over a Investments over a
Assets
period of time. period of time
Balance of
Trade
• Difference between the export & the import of a country
over a given period of time.

Export - Import = BOT

Balance of Payments of

Export earning touched multitude of US$ 52 Billion in FY21-22

37% 34% 30% 14% 7.2%

Export - Import = BOT
Knitware Woven Chemical Agricultural Frozen &
Industry Garments Products Products Live Fish
 Competition

TAIWAN

Due to
• Better Supply Chain Management
• Technological Advancement
• Logistical Prowess
VIETNAM
• Cheap Labour
Current Circumstances of
• Suffers 'Two Deficit Hypothesis.

2. Characterised as a high debt country

3. Consumption driven economy with rising

demands

4. Requires Excess import

 Trade Deficit of

FY22-21 FY21-20

Revenue

0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000

38.4% 13%

Recorded deficit - Import increase in FY21- Reduction of 13% in the

In FY22-21 : 15,45,027M BDT 22 in comparison to secondary income in
in FY21-22: 3,34,116M BDT FY21-22 FY21-22 compared to
FY21-22
Trade Deficit of

Current Account Inflow in FY22-21

16,198M BDT

Net Balance of the financial Accounts in FY22-21

17,23,461M BDT

B.O.P deficit
1,95,132M BDT
Thank
You.