He is seated or standing on a referee’s stands located
at the end of the net. He directs the match from the start until the end He has authority over all officials and members of the team. He performs the toss with the team captains He controls team’s warming up. He authorizes or sanction misconduct and delay’s. UMPIRE OR 2 ND REFEREE He stands outside the playing court near the post on the opposite side facing the referee. He is assistant of the 1st referee and his own range of jurisdiction. But he can replace the 1st referee if he cannot continue his work. He controls the work of the scorer He supervises team members on the team bench and reports misconduct to the 1st referee. He controls the number of time – outs and substitutions used by each team and reports the 2nd time outs and the 5th and 6th substitutions to the 1st referee and the coach concerned. SCORER He is seated at the scorer’s table on the opposite side of the court facing the referee. He keeps the score sheet according to the rules, cooperating with the 2nd referee. He uses buzzer or any other sound device to give signal to referees on the basis of his responsibilities. Prior to the game and set, he register the data of the match and teams according to the procedures in force and obtains the signatures of the captain and coaches. He records the starting line – up of each team from the line up sheet. LINE JUDGE If there are 4 – line judges, they stand in the free zone at 1 to 3m from each corner of the court, on the imaginary extension of the line that they control. If there is only two, they stand at the corner of the corners of the nearest to the right hand of each referee diagonally at 1 to 2m from the corner. They perform their functions by using a flag. The signal if the ball is in or out. They signal the touches of “out” balls by the team receiving the ball. Or when the ball touches the antennae. They signal if any player steps outside of her player court. PARTICIPANTS DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES PLAYERS
A team is composed of maximum of 12 players.
Each team has the option to register among the final list of 12 players one specialized defensive player “Libero” Only the players recorded on the score sheet may participate in the match. TEAM CAPTAIN He must be indicated in the score sheet and identified inside the court. He should sign the score sheet before and after the game He should represent his team in the toss. COACH Throughout the match, he conducts the play of his team from outside the playing court. He selects the starting line ups, their substitutes and takes time outs for giving instructions. His contacting official is 2nd referee. He records and checks the names and numbers of his players on the score sheet and then signs it. Prior to each set, he gives the scorer or the 2nd referee the line – up sheets duly filled in and signed. ASSISTANT COACH He sits on the team bench but has no right to intervene in the match in the match. Should the coach have to leave his team, he may request at the team captain with the authorization of the 1st referee, assume the coach’s functions.