IP ADDRESS TRAFFIC

GROUP 3
IP TRAFFIC
IP traffic is the flow of data across the internet. IP Traffic is also
commonly referred to as web traffic. Since all websites are
hosted on servers, and servers on networks have IP addresses
that denote their location, anytime you access a site, you are
generating IP traffic. This traffic comes in the form of bits and
bytes that are logged by servers to identify who came to the
site. Since the rise of streaming video and social media, IP
traffic across the internet has increased exponentially.
Examples of IP address traffic to
illustrate how IP addresses are
used in various scenarios:
1. EMAIL COMMUNICATION
2. ONLINE SHOPPING
3. VIDEO STREAMING
4. ONLINE GAMING
Email Communication:
When you send an email to someone, your email client uses
your IP address to connect to your email server. The email
server then uses the recipient's IP address to route the email to
their email server, which in turn delivers the email to their inbox.
Online Shopping:
When you make a purchase on an e-commerce website, your
device communicates with the website's server using your IP
address. The server uses your IP address to track your order,
process payment information, and deliver confirmation emails.
Video Streaming:
When you watch a video on a streaming platform, your device
requests the video content from the platform's server using your
IP address. The server then streams the video to your device
based on your IP address, ensuring a smooth viewing
experience.
Online Gaming:
In multiplayer online games, players connect to game servers
using their IP addresses. The game server uses players' IP
addresses to facilitate real-time communication, synchronize
game data, and ensure a seamless gaming experience.
These examples demonstrate how IP address traffic is essential
for enabling communication, data transfer, and interaction
between devices on the internet in various contexts. IP
addresses play a crucial role in routing data packets,
establishing connections, and facilitating seamless online
experiences across different applications and services.
"Characteristics of IP Traffic"
1. PACKET-BASED COMMUNICATION
2. CONNECTIONLESS PROTOCOL
3. UNRELIABLE DELIVERY
4. ROUTING
5. IPV4 AND IPV6
Connectionless Protocol:
IP is a connectionless protocol, which means that each packet
is transmitted independently and may take a different route to
reach its destination. This allows for flexible and efficient data
transmission but may result in packets arriving out of order.
Packet-Based Communication:
IP traffic is packet-based, meaning data is broken down into
small packets for transmission across the network. Each packet
contains a header with routing information and a payload with
the actual data.
Unreliable Delivery:
IP does not guarantee reliable delivery of packets. Packets may
be lost, corrupted, or delayed during transmission, especially
over long distances or congested networks. Higher-level
protocols, such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), are
responsible for ensuring reliable communication by
retransmitting lost packets and detecting errors.
Routing:
IP traffic relies on routers to forward packets between networks.
Routers use routing tables to determine the best path for each
packet based on destination IP addresses, network topology,
and other factors.
IPv4 and IPv6:
IP traffic can use either IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) or
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) addressing schemes. IPv4 is
the older and more widely used protocol, while IPv6 offers a
larger address space to accommodate the growing number of
devices connected to the Internet.
"Analysis of IP Traffic“
Analyzing IP traffic is essential for monitoring network
performance, detecting anomalies, and optimizing resource
utilization. Techniques for analyzing IP traffic include:
1. TRAFFIC MONITORING
2. TRAFFIC CLASSIFICATION
3. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
4. SECURITY ANALYSIS
Traffic Monitoring:
Collecting and analyzing data on the volume, patterns, and
characteristics of IP traffic using tools such as packet sniffers,
network monitoring software, and flow analysis tools.
Traffic Classification:
Classifying IP traffic based on protocols, applications,
source/destination IP addresses, ports, and other attributes to
identify specific types of traffic and their behavior.
Performance Analysis:
Assessing network performance metrics such as throughput,
latency, jitter, and packet loss to identify bottlenecks, congestion
points, and performance issues.
Security Analysis:
Identifying and mitigating security threats, such as malware,
DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks, and unauthorized
access attempts, by monitoring IP traffic for suspicious patterns
and behaviors.
Types of IP Traffic
IP address traffic is an important concept in networking
and cybersecurity. It refers to the amount of data that is
sent and received between devices on a network using
Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. IP address traffic can
be monitored and analyzed to identify patterns and
potential security threats.
1. UNICAST TRAFFIC -
I S D ATA T H AT I S S E N T B E T W E E N T W O S P E C I F I C D E V I C E S O N A N E T W O R K .

2 . M U LT I C A S T T R A F F I C -
I S D ATA T H AT I S S E N T T O A G R O U P O F D E V I C E S O N A N E T W O R K T H AT H AV E SUBSCRIBED TO
R E C E I V E T H AT D ATA .

3 . P E R F O R M A N C E A N A LY S I S -
I S D ATA T H AT I S S E N T T O A L L D E V I C E S O N A N E T W O R K .
IP Address Traffic Monitoring
1. NETWORK ANALYZERS
2. PACKET SNIFFERS
3. FLOW ANALYZERS
Network Analyzers:
capture and analyze network traffic as it passes through a
network. These tools provide detailed information about the type
and volume of traffic on a network, allowing network
administrators to identify performance issues and security
threats.
Packet Sniffers:
are software tools that capture and analyze individual data
packets as they travel across a network. These tools provide
detailed information about the content of each packet, including
the source and destination IP addresses, as well as the type of
data being transmitted.
Flow Analyzers:
monitor the flow of traffic between different devices on a
network. These tools provide information about the volume and
direction of traffic on a network, as well as the types of
applications and protocols being used.
THAT’S ALL FROM GROUP 3
THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
AND COOPERATION!
MEMBERS:
BAYUBAY, CHRISTIAN JAY PESANON, RICO BONO
CAPUYAN, TRIXIE VELLE PIAMONTE, JAYSONMARK
CATALONIA, CRISTAL CLAIRE SESTUAL, JEFRED
DINO, PAUL TAGHOY, ALBERT
ENTERA, MICHAEL ANGELO TAMONDEZ, MEA MARIE
 QUIZ! Test I.
1-3. What are the 3 types of IP traffic?
4-6. What are the tools used to monitor IP address traffic?
7-8. Give at least 2 characteristics of IP traffic.
9-12. What are the techniques used for analyzing IP
traffic?
 QUIZ! Test II.
13. Which of the following is NOT a type of IP traffic?
A. Unicast traffic
B. TCP traffic
D. Multicast traffic

14. Which tool captures and analyzes network traffic as it passes through a network?
A. Flow analyzers
B. Packet sniffers
C. Network analyzers

15. What is the purpose of monitoring IP address traffic?

A. To optimize network performance
B. To troubleshoot issues
C. To identify and prevent unauthorized access
D. All of the above
 QUIZ! Test II.
16. What is the difference between unicast and multicast traffic?
A. Unicast traffic is data that is sent to all devices on a network, while multicast traffic is
data that is sent between two specific devices on a network.
B. Unicast traffic is data that is sent between two specific devices on a network, while
multicast traffic is data that is sent to a group of devices on a network that have
subscribed to receive that data.
C. Unicast traffic is data that is sent to a group of devices on a network that have
subscribed to receive that data, while multicast traffic is data that is sent between two
specific devices on a network.

17. Which technique for analyzing IP traffic assesses network performance metrics
such as throughput, latency, jitter, and packet loss to identify bottlenecks, congestion
points, and performance issues?
A. Traffic monitoring
B. Traffic classification
C. Performance analysis
 QUIZ! Test II.
18. What is the purpose of flow analyzers?
A. To capture and analyze individual data packets as they travel across a network
B. To monitor the flow of traffic between different devices on a network
C. To capture and analyze network traffic as it passes through a network

19. Which tool provides detailed information about the content of each packet,
including the source and destination IP addresses, as well as the type of data being
transmitted?
A. Network analyzers
B. Packet sniffers
C. Flow analyzers

20. What is the role of IP addresses in online gaming?

A. To track usage patterns and measure bandwidth usage for billing purposes.
B. To establish connections and facilitate real-time communication between players.
C. To route data packets and identify performance issues on the network.