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In 1848, Louis Napoleon was elected by a huge landslide. He had traded on his Napoleonic Legend, and overcome the tradition of having Bourbon Kings on the throne.
Even this did not stop discontent. He did not liberalize the government enough.
Napoleon III was somewhat successful at domestic policies. But his foreign policies spelled doom for his regime.
Napoleon III wanted to free France from the treaties/peace agreements of the Congress of Vienna, where France had been contained by the foreign powers.
Remember, at the Congress of Vienna, the Balance of Power meant restrictions on many countries ambitions, including France.
Let us now turn toward the fascinating Crimean war, a step in liberating France from its promises at the Congress of Vienna.
The Crimea is a peninsula that juts out into the Black Sea.
Russia wanted to exert influence at in the Balkans, and possible take the Bosphurus from the Turks.
France and England decided to join the dispute to stop Russias ambitions.
Step two: Russia moves in on Walachia and MoldaviaAustria Hungary moves to protect these Balkan provinces.
Step 3: France & Britain join against Russia little Sardinia also joins to attempt to get France to help with Italian unification.
Step 5: The French and English land on the Crimean peninsula to push back the Russians.
Interesting Factthe highest award for bravery in the British Empire is the Victoria Cross, made from a captured Crimean War Cannon.
The Crimean War was poorly planned and poorly foughta kind of 19th century Vietnam.
The conditions of the Congress of Vienna were now blown up and each nation was acting for its own selfinterest
This weakened the influence of Austria and Russiapreparing a way for both Italy and Germany to unite.