DATABASE

Made by:
1. Muska Malik Aman
2.Anfal said
3. Irfa Arshad
4. Quratulain Anwar
 What is database?

• A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored

electronically in a computer system.
• Computer databases store information like sales transactions, customer information, financials,
and product information.
Examples:
1. An online telephone directory.
 Uses of database

Uses:
1. Improve business processes
2. Keep track of customers
3. Secure personal health information
4. Store personal data
 Evolution of database

• When was database first introduced ?

• Navigational and network database.
• Five waves of evolution:
1. Network and hierarchical list.

2. Relational wave.

3. Decision support wave.

4. Graph wave.

5. NOSQL wave.
 Types of database
1. Relational databases
2. Object-oriented databases
3. Distributed databases
4. Data warehouses
5. Self-driving databases
6. Graph databases
7. OLTP databases
8. Open source databases
9. Cloud databases
10. Multimodel database
 Components of database

• Hardware
• Software
• Data.
• Data access language.
• Procedures
 Database Challenges

• Data security
• Data integrity
• Database performance
• Database integration
 Advantages of using database
• Categorization and Structuring
• Better Data Consistency
• Improved Data Integrity
• Increased Productivity
• Improved Data Security
• Lower Data Redundancy
• Easier Backup and Recovery
 Disadvantages of using database
• Increased Cost
• Complexity
• Database Failure
• Currency Maintenance
• Lower Efficiency
• Increased Vulnerability
• Performance
Thank you for watching