REAL TIME DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM

G-Pay

BHUVANARADJA T
2021115021
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DISTRIBUTED 03
SYSTEM

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Distributed System is a collection of Applications Area of Distributed System:

autonomous computer systems that are
physically separated but are connected
ARCHITECTURES OF DISTRIBUTED
by a centralized computer network that
is equipped with distributed system
software. The autonomous computers
will communicate among each system
by sharing resources and files and
performing the tasks assigned to them.
THERE ARE MANY MODELS AND • Finance and Commerce: Amazon, eBay, Online
Banking, E-Commerce websites.
• Information Society: Search Engines, Wikipedia,
Social Networking, Cloud Computing.
SYSTEMS IN USE TODAY. • Cloud Technologies: AWS, Salesforce, Microsoft
Azure, SAP.
• Entertainment: Online Gaming, Music, youtube.
CLIENT-SERVER SYSTEMS •Healthcare: Online patient records, Health Informatics.
• Education: E-learning.
PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS • Transport and logistics: GPS, Google Maps.
• Environment Management: Sensor technologies.
CELL PHONE NETWORKS
G-pay AS A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION:
• G-pay operates as a distributed system to provide its online payment
services to users worldwide.
• G-pay's distributed system architecture enables it to deliver secure,
reliable, and scalable online payment services to users worldwide,
while also providing flexibility for future growth and innovation. By
breaking down the payment process into smaller, interconnected
components and leveraging distributed technologies, G-pay can handle
millions of transactions securely and efficiently.
Architecture:
-Microservices: G-pay employs a microservices architecture, where different
functionalities are broken down into smaller, independently deployable services.
This allows for flexibility, scalability, and fault isolation.
- Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA): Services communicate with each other
via APIs, enabling loose coupling and interoperability.
- Distributed Data Storage: G-pay uses distributed databases such as
Cassandra, MySQL, and MongoDB to store user data, transaction records, and
other critical information across multiple nodes for scalability and fault tolerance.
- Asynchronous Communication: Message queues and event-driven
architectures are used for asynchronous communication between services,
enabling decoupled and scalable interactions.
- Load Balancing and Autoscaling: Load balancers distribute incoming traffic
across multiple instances of services, while autoscaling mechanisms
dynamically adjust resource allocation based on demand to ensure optimal
performance and cost efficiency.
Distribution:
- G-pay operates data centers and cloud infrastructure across multiple geographic regions
worldwide to serve users in different countries and time zones.
- Content delivery networks (CDNs) are utilized to cache static assets, accelerate content delivery,
and reduce latency for users accessing G-pay's services from various locations.
- DNS-based global traffic management directs user requests to the nearest available data center
or edge location, optimizing performance and minimizing network latency.

Operations:
- G-pay's distributed system is operated and maintained by a team of engineers and DevOps
professionals responsible for infrastructure provisioning, deployment, monitoring, and incident
response.
- Continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines automate software delivery
processes, ensuring rapid and reliable updates to G-pay's services.
- Monitoring, logging, and alerting systems provide real-time visibility into system health,
performance metrics, and security incidents, enabling proactive management and troubleshooting.
Users:
- G-pay's distributed system is used by millions of users worldwide, including
individual consumers, merchants, businesses, and developers.
- Individual consumers use G-pay for online payments, money transfers, and
financial management.
- Merchants and businesses integrate G-pay's payment APIs and services into
their e-commerce platforms to accept payments from customers securely.
- Developers leverage G-pay's developer tools and APIs to build custom
integrations, mobile apps, and third-party services that interact with G-pay's
platform.
Technologies:
-Programming Language: G-pay's distributed system is developed using a variety
of programming languages, including Java, JavaScript (Node.js), Python, and Go.
- Containerization and Orchestration**: Technologies like Docker and Kubernetes
are used for containerization and orchestration to streamline deployment, scaling,
and management of microservices.
Global Operations: G-pay operates data centers and cloud infrastructure across
multiple geographic regions worldwide to serve users in different countries and time
zones. Content delivery networks (CDNs) are utilized to cache static assets, accelerate
content delivery, and reduce latency for users accessing G-pay's services from various
locations.
Security: G-pay implements robust security measures, including encryption,
authentication, authorization, and compliance with industry standards like PCI DSS
(Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard). Security controls are enforced at
multiple layers of the distributed system to protect user data and prevent unauthorized
access.
Monitoring and Analytics: G-pay employs monitoring tools and analytics platforms
to track key performance metrics, monitor system health, and detect anomalies. Real-
time dashboards provide insights into service availability, latency, error rates, and user
behavior, enabling proactive management and troubleshooting.
Scalability and Fault Tolerance: G-pay's distributed system is designed to scale
horizontally to handle increasing transaction volumes and user demand. Redundancy,
replication, and fault-tolerant mechanisms are implemented to ensure continuous
operation and minimize service disruptions.
WHY G-pay IS A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM?
FEATURES:

G-pay achieves consistency, resource sharing, transparency, speed, and geographic distribution through various
aspects of its distributed system architecture:
1.Consistency:
1. Distributed Data Storage: G-pay employs distributed databases and storage systems that ensure data
consistency across multiple nodes. Technologies like Cassandra, MySQL, and MongoDB provide
mechanisms for replication, sharding, and eventual consistency to maintain data integrity.
2. Transaction Management: G-pay's distributed system uses transaction management protocols and
distributed transactional databases to ensure ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability)
properties, guaranteeing consistency and reliability in financial transactions.
2.Resource Sharing:
•Microservices Architecture: G-pay's microservices architecture allows for the sharing of resources among
different services. Each microservice can utilize shared infrastructure components, such as databases, caching
systems, and messaging queues, to optimize resource utilization and improve efficiency.
•Service Reusability: Services within G-pay's distributed system are designed to be reusable and interoperable,
allowing them to share resources and functionalities across different business units and use cases.
3.Transparency:
1. APIs and Interfaces: G-pay exposes APIs and interfaces that provide transparent access to its services and
functionalities. External users, developers, and third-party applications can interact with G-pay's distributed system
through documented APIs, ensuring transparency and interoperability.
2. Monitoring and Logging: G-pay employs monitoring tools, logging frameworks, and real-time dashboards that
provide visibility into system performance, health, and usage metrics. This transparency enables stakeholders to
monitor and analyze system behavior, identify issues, and make informed decisions.
4.Speed:
3. Asynchronous Communication: G-pay's distributed system utilizes asynchronous communication patterns and
event-driven architectures to improve speed and responsiveness. Message queues, event streaming platforms, and
publish-subscribe mechanisms enable fast and efficient data processing, allowing G-pay to handle high volumes of
transactions in real-time.
4. Edge Computing and CDN: G-pay leverages edge computing and content delivery networks (CDNs) to cache
content and deliver it closer to end-users. This reduces latency and improves speed by minimizing the distance data
needs to travel between users and servers.
5.Geographic Distribution:
•Global Data Centers: G-pay operates data centers and cloud infrastructure across multiple geographic regions worldwide.
This geographic distribution ensures that users in different countries and regions have low-latency access to G-pay's
services, improving performance and user experience.
•Content Delivery Networks (CDNs): G-pay utilizes CDNs to cache static assets, accelerate content delivery, and reduce
latency for users accessing its services from various locations. CDNs distribute content across edge servers located in
different geographic regions, ensuring fast and reliable access to resources.
Overall, G-pay's distributed system architecture enables it to achieve consistency, resource sharing, transparency, speed, and
geographic distribution by leveraging distributed technologies, microservices, asynchronous communication, monitoring
tools, and global infrastructure. These features contribute to G-pay's ability to deliver secure, reliable, and scalable online
payment services to users worldwide.

G-Pay
CONCLUSION:

G-pay's distributed system is designed to scale horizontally to

handle increasing transaction volumes and user demand.
Redundancy, replication, and fault-tolerant mechanisms are
implemented to ensure continuous operation and minimize
service disruptions.Overall, the distributed system architecture of
G-pay incorporates these features to deliver secure, reliable, and
scalable online payment services to users worldwide while
providing flexibility for future growth and innovation.