100%

90% 23% 24% 26%

31%
80%
70%
60%
51% 44%
50% 46%

40%
30%
20% 17%
19%
10%
0%
7%

-60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20%

13% Malta
0% Ireland

-1% Slovakia

-11% Spain

-13% Poland

-14% Slovenia

-15% Belgium

-16% Ge rm any

100% -16% France

-16% Portugal
90% -17% Cze chia

80% -18% EU27

53% 49% 54%
70% 60% -19% Italy

65% -19% Austria

60% -20% Hungary

50%
6% 3% 2%
-20% Romania

40% 2% -22% Bulgaria

20% -22% Greece

30% -22% C r o a ti a

-25% Denmark

-26% Luxembourg
2%
-29% Netherlands
28% 32%
-30% Latvia
20%
33% -36% Estonia

-37% Swed e n
31%
28% -41% Lithuania

-56% Finland

0%
- 1 5 % r e d u c ti o n t a r g e t A u g 2 0 2 2 - M a r c h 2 0 2 3

4%

2%
2010 2015 2019
2020 2021

Solid fossil fuels

Renewables Natural gas Oil


.
 250

200

150

€/MWh
100

50

G
a
18000 s
16000 P
o
14000 r
12000 t
u
10000 g
a
€/MWh
8000 l
6000 G
a
4000 s
2000
E
0 U
2010 2015 2019 2020 2021
2022 E
l
Wind (offshore and onshore) Total renewable energy e
c
Solar (photovoltaic and thermal) t
r
i
c
i
t
y

P
o
r
t
u
g
a
l

E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
 t
y

E
U

300

 250

 200

 150

100

 50

 G
a
s

P
o
r
t
u
g
a
l

G
a
s

E
U

E
l
e
c
t
r
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c
i