Cyber Threat Intelligence

Introduction to Cyber Threat Intelligence

Cyber threat intelligence is the process of

collecting, analyzing, and interpreting
information about potential threats to an
organization's cybersecurity.

It provides insights into the tactics, techniques,

and procedures used by cyber adversaries.

By understanding these threats, organizations

can better protect their systems and data.
Types of Cyber Threat Intelligence

Strategic intelligence focuses on long-term

trends and risks in the cyber landscape.

Tactical intelligence provides specific details

about current threats and vulnerabilities.

Operational intelligence helps organizations

respond to immediate threats and incidents.
Sources of Cyber Threat Intelligence

Open-source intelligence (OSINT) gathers

information from publicly available sources
such as websites and social media.

Closed-source intelligence (CSINT) involves

information obtained from private sources or
partnerships.

Human intelligence (HUMINT) relies on

insider knowledge or informants within the
cyber threat landscape.
Importance of Cyber Threat Intelligence

Enables proactive threat mitigation and

response.

Helps organizations prioritize security measures

based on real-time threats.

Enhances overall cybersecurity posture by

staying ahead of evolving threats.
Cyber Threat Intelligence Process

Collection: Gathering data from various

sources.

Analysis: Evaluating and interpreting the

collected information.

Dissemination: Sharing intelligence with

relevant stakeholders for action.
Key Components of Cyber Threat Intelligence

Indicators of compromise (IOCs) are specific

pieces of information that indicate a security
incident.

Tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)

describe how threat actors carry out attacks.

Threat intelligence feeds provide real-time

updates on emerging threats.
Challenges in Cyber Threat Intelligence

Information overload can lead to difficulty in

identifying relevant threats.

Lack of standardization in intelligence sharing

and reporting.

Balancing the need for timely intelligence with

the accuracy of the information.
Best Practices in Cyber Threat Intelligence

Establishing a dedicated threat intelligence

team.

Utilizing automation tools for data collection

and analysis.

Sharing intelligence with industry peers and

information-sharing platforms.
Case Studies in Cyber Threat Intelligence

The WannaCry ransomware attack was

mitigated through threat intelligence sharing.

The NotPetya malware outbreak highlighted the

importance of intelligence-driven response
strategies.

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) targeting

government agencies showcase the need for
ongoing threat intelligence monitoring.
Conclusion

Cyber threat intelligence is a crucial component

of modern cybersecurity strategies.

Organizations must invest in intelligence

capabilities to proactively defend against cyber
threats.

Continuous monitoring and adaptation are

essential in the ever-evolving cyber threat
landscape.
References

Cyber Threat Intelligence: Understanding and

Mitigating Cyber Attacks. (2018). Retrieved
from
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/cyber-
threat-intelligence-understanding-and-
mitigating-cyber-attacks.

Threat Intelligence Platform. (n.d.). Retrieved

from https://threatintelligenceplatform.com/.

The Role of Cyber Threat Intelligence in Cyber

Defense. (2019). Retrieved from
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publicati
ons/cyber-threat-intelligence-in-cyber-
defense_0.pdf.