KIMIA UNSUR

GOLONGAN
VIIIA
 KELOMPOK 4
Kelas : XII MIPA 2
Anggota : 1. Dela Olivia (07)
2. Eka Ana Muliah (08)
3. Fina Julianti (13)
4. Saskia Amelia Putri (31)
 PENGERTIAN

Golongan VIIIA atau yang disebut gas mulia

adalah semua unsur yang pada golongan yang
berwujud gas dan memiliki konfigurasi elektron yang
sangat stabil, sehingga sangat sulit untuk bereaksi
dengan unsur lainnya.
 UNSUR KIMIA
GOLONGAN VIIIA

1. HELIUM
 Helium adalah suatu unsur kimia yang
memiliki lambang He dan nomor atom 2.
Helium juga unsur kimia berbentuk gas yang
tidak berwarna, tidak berbau,tidak berasa, tidak
beracun yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan
utama untuk mengisi balon hias dan balon
udara.
 3. ARGON
2. NEON

 Neon adalah gas tidak berwarna yang  Argon adalah kimia dengan simbol Ar dan
memancarkan warna orange kemerahan jika nomor atom 18 dan gas ketiga yang paling
berada pada medan listrik yang bertegangan umum di atsmofer bumi.
tinggi.
 5. XENON
4. KRIPTON

 Xenon adalah unsur dengan lambang

 Kripton adalah suatu unsur kimia dalam tabel
periodik yang memiliki lambang Kr dan
nomor atom 36. Menurut bahasa yunani
“Kriptos” berarti tersembunyi.
kimia Xe, nomor atom 54 dan massa
atom relatif 131,29 berupa gas mulia,
tak berwarna, tak berbau, dan tidak
ada rasanya.
 SIFAT GOLONGAN VIIIA
 SIFAT KIMIA GAS MULIA
Sifat kimia gas mulia yaitu unsur yang tidak reaktif karena memiliki
konfigurasi elektron yang sudah stabil dan gas mulia di alam selalu berada sebagai
atom tunggal atau monoatomik. Gas mulia periode 3 ke atas (Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn) sudah
dapat bereaksi dengan unsur yang sangat elektronegatid seperti Flourin dan
Oksigen.
  SIFAT FISIK GAS MULIA
• Tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, tidak berasa, dan sedikit larut dalam air.
• Sebagai gas monoatomic.
• Bersifat non polar
• Titik cair sangat rendah karena memiliki gaya antar molekulnya, sebanding
dengan massa molekulnya.

 SIFAT ATOMIK GAS MULIA

Pada sifat atomik, molekul-molekul gas mulia terdiri atas satu
atom(monoatom). Unsur-unsur gas mulia memiliki jari-jari atom yang semakin besar
apanila dilihat dari atas ke bawah(helium radon). Tapi, energy ionisasinya semakin
kecil seiring dengan bertambahnya jari-jari atom, sehingga semakin mudah
melepaskan electron. Unsur golongan ini memilki elektron valensi 2 dan 8 yang
menandakan semua elektron pada kulitnya sudah stabil dan berpasangan
 Definition of
NEPTUNE
MARS
Despite being red,
Concepts SATURN

Venus is the second

Mars is actually a Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun planet from the Sun
cold place
 Features of the Topic

NEPTUNE JUPITER MARS

Neptune is the Jupiter is the
Despite being red,
farthest planet from fourth-brightest
Mars is a cold place
the Sun object in the sky
 1
Name of the
Section
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it
 360
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Hypothesis
You could enter a subtitle
here if you need it

Mercury
 This Is a Graph

MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 15 mm
Is the area covered by the Sahara

67,700 people
Is the average rainfall per year in the Atacama Desert

9,200,000 km²
live in the Kharga Oasis
 Practical Uses of This Subject

MERCURY JUPITER VENUS

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Venus is the
closest planet to fourth-brightest second planet
the Sun object in the sky from the Sun
 Media
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
 This Is a Map

Write here your Write here your

important notes important notes

You can enter here relevant text about this map

Did You Know This?
90% of Earth’s population lives in
the Northern Hemisphere

Venus has a beautiful name and is

the second planet from the Sun

Africa is the only continent that lies

in all four hemispheres
 Problem Solution
Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 This Is a Table

1 2 3

Mars 350,000 610,000 789,500

Venus 250,500 500,000 785,200

Awesome Words
 Process

1 2 3 4

Mercury is the Saturn is the Despite being Venus is the

closest planet to ringed one. It’s red, Mars is a second planet
the Sun a gas giant cold place from the Sun
 Take Notes

TO DO KEYWORDS
Write here your Write here your
important notes important notes

IMPORTANT REMEMBER
Write here your Write here your
important notes important notes
 Overview Diagram
DAY
1

Despite being red, Jupiter is the

Venus is the second
Mars is actually a biggest planet in the
planet from the Sun
cold place Solar System
 Exercise
A B C

Saturn is composed of Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest

hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

D E F

Mercury is the closest Mars is a cold place full Jupiter is the fourth-
planet to the Sun of iron oxide dust brightest object
 Assignment

?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and
Neptune is the farthest one. Calculate the
distance between these two planets
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