Chapter 4

Signals

• Analog and digital

• Aperiodic and periodic signals
• Analog signals

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Figure 4-1

Transformation of Information
to Signals

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Figure 4-2
Analog and Digital Clocks

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Figure 4-3

Analog and Digital Signals

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Figure 4-4
Periodic Signals

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Figure 4-5
Aperiodic Signals

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Figure 4-6
Sine Wave

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Figure 4-7
Phases

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Figure 4-8
Amplitude Change

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Figure 4-9
Frequency Change

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Figure 4-10
Phase Change

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Figure 4-11

Time and Frequency Domain

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Figure 4-12
Examples

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Figure 4-13
Signal with DC Component

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Figure 4-15
Bandwidth

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Figure 4-16
Digital Signal

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Figure 4-17
Amplitude, Period, and Phase
for a Digital Signal

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Figure 4-18
Bit Rate and Bit Interval

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Figure 4-20
Exact and Significant Spectrums

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Figure 4-21
Bit Rates and Significant Spectrums

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Figure 4-22

Corruption Due to Insufficient Bandwidth

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Figure 4-23
Bandwidth and Data Rate

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Figure 4-24
Example

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Figure 4-25
Example

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