S pillars S pillars What is Salaat? What is Salaat? Who can (S must) Who can (S must) perform? perform? When to perform? When to perform? How to perform? How to perform? Why to perform? Why to perform? Discussion! Discussion! #rayer (Dua) #rayer (Dua) Worship (Display of obedience) Worship (Display of obedience) Ritual (Novements) Ritual (Novements) Refuge (to The Cod) Refuge (to The Cod) Timetable (!f you do it in the Nasjeed Timetable (!f you do it in the NasjeedNosque) Nosque) What is Salaat? What is Salaat? verybody can perform the verybody can perform the ritual ritual Nuslims men and women must perform Nuslims men and women must perform compulsory worship compulsory worship. . Who can (S must) perform? Who can (S must) perform? When to perform? When to perform? #rayer #rayer Time Time Rakat (unit?) Rakat (unit?) Fajr (Dawn or Norning) Fajr (Dawn or Norning) from Dawn to just from Dawn to just before Sunrise before Sunrise 22 Duhr (Noon) Duhr (Noon) just after Sun passed just after Sun passed median median 44 Asr (Afternoon) Asr (Afternoon) half way between Noon half way between Noon and Sunset and Sunset 44 Nagreeb (vening) Nagreeb (vening) ]ust after Sunset ]ust after Sunset 33 !shaa (Night) !shaa (Night) from Darkness to Dawn from Darkness to Dawn 4 (+3) 4 (+3) "utside the prayer "utside the prayer - -Cleanlines of the person (Wudu Cleanlines of the person (WuduAblution) Ablution) - -Cleanlines of the place Cleanlines of the place - -Covering oneself Covering oneself - -Time Time - -Direction (Qibla Direction (Qibla Ka'ba) Ka'ba) - -!ntention !ntention How to perform? How to perform? Fards ("bligations or ssentials) Fards ("bligations or ssentials) !n the prayer !n the prayer - -Starting Takbeer (Saying Allahu ekber") Starting Takbeer (Saying Allahu ekber") - -Kiyam (Standing) Kiyam (Standing) - -Kiraat (Reciting Qur'an) Kiraat (Reciting Qur'an) - -Ruku' (Bowing down) Ruku' (Bowing down) - -Sudjud (#rostration) x2 Sudjud (#rostration) x2 - -Kade Kadei Ahir (The Last Sitting) i Ahir (The Last Sitting) . . Starting Takbeer ( Starting Takbeer (Allahu kber Allahu kber" " The Cod is The Createst The Cod is The Createst") ") 2. 2. Standing (Reciting #rayers, then Standing (Reciting #rayers, then Bismillaahir ra Bismillaahir rah hmaanir ra maanir rah heem eem" " !n the !n the Name of Allah, the Nost Beneficent, the Nost Nerciful Name of Allah, the Nost Beneficent, the Nost Nerciful" " 3. 3. Fatiha Fatiha and other and other Suras from Qur'an Suras from Qur'an)) 4. 4. Bowing ( Bowing (Subhanna rabbiyal 'Azeem Subhanna rabbiyal 'Azeem" " Holy is my Lord, the Nagnificent Holy is my Lord, the Nagnificent") ") S. S. Raising ( Raising (Sami' allaahu liman hamidah Sami' allaahu liman hamidah" " Allah listens to him who praises Allah listens to him who praises Him Him" ) " ) 6. 6. #rostration ( #rostration (Subhaana rabbiyal 'Alaa Subhaana rabbiyal 'Alaa" " Clory to my Lord, the Nost Clory to my Lord, the Nost High High") ") 7. 7. The Last Sitting ( The Last Sitting (At AtTasahhud Tasahhud and and Salawat Salawat)) 8. 8. Salaam ( Salaam (As Salaamu 'alaikum wa rahmatulaah As Salaamu 'alaikum wa rahmatulaah" " #eace and blessings of #eace and blessings of Cod be upon you Cod be upon you") ") How to perform? How to perform? Recitations Recitations . . !n the name of Cod, the infinitely !n the name of Cod, the infinitely Compassionate and Nerciful. Compassionate and Nerciful. 2. 2. #raise be to Cod, Lord of all the worlds. #raise be to Cod, Lord of all the worlds. 3. 3. The Compassionate, the Nerciful. The Compassionate, the Nerciful. 4. 4. Ruler on the Day of Reckoning. Ruler on the Day of Reckoning. S. S. You alone do we worship, and You alone do You alone do we worship, and You alone do we ask for help. we ask for help. 6. 6. Cuide us on the straight path, Cuide us on the straight path, the path of those who have received your the path of those who have received your grace, grace, 7. 7. not the path of those who have brought not the path of those who have brought down wrath, nor of those who wander down wrath, nor of those who wander astray. astray. The Fatiha The Fatiha . . !n the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Nerciful. !n the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Nerciful. 2. 2. Say: He is Allah, the "ne. Say: He is Allah, the "ne. 3. 3. He is Allah, the ternal, He is Allah, the ternal, Who was never born, nor ever gave birth. Who was never born, nor ever gave birth. 4. 4. The "ne beyond compare. The "ne beyond compare. The !khlas The !khlas Because: Salaat is commanded in Qur'an and described in Hadith Because: Salaat is commanded in Qur'an and described in Hadith Be ever mindful of prayers, and of praying in the most excellent way, and stand before Cod in Be ever mindful of prayers, and of praying in the most excellent way, and stand before Cod in devout obedience. devout obedience. Qur'an 2:238 Qur'an 2:238 And before Cod prostrate themselves, willingly or unwillingly, all things and beings that are in And before Cod prostrate themselves, willingly or unwillingly, all things and beings that are in the heavens and the earth, as do their shadows in the mornings and the evenings. the heavens and the earth, as do their shadows in the mornings and the evenings. Qur'an 3:S Qur'an 3:S "ur Lord (glorified and exalted be He) descends each night to the earth's sky then there "ur Lord (glorified and exalted be He) descends each night to the earth's sky then there remains the final third of the night, and He says: remains the final third of the night, and He says: "Who is saying a prayer to Ne that ! may answer it? "Who is saying a prayer to Ne that ! may answer it? Who is asking something of Ne that ! may give it him? Who is asking something of Ne that ! may give it him? Who is asking forgiveness of Ne that ! may forgive him?" Who is asking forgiveness of Ne that ! may forgive him?" Hadith Qudsi Hadith Qudsi 3S 3S Why Nuslims perform? Why Nuslims perform? What Nuslims think when they are performing Salaat? What Nuslims think when they are performing Salaat? What can you (not) do during Salaat? What can you (not) do during Salaat? Why is it an obligation? Why is it an obligation? Did any non Did any nonNuslim try it? Nuslim try it? Don't Nuslims get bored with Salaat? Don't Nuslims get bored with Salaat? What kind of prayers (worships) do other religions have? What kind of prayers (worships) do other religions have? Where would you turn in Ka'ba? Where would you turn in Ka'ba? Discussion Discussion