gamma rays, neutrinos, and cosmic rays, using Furthermore, high-energy particle physics exp In addition to experimental efforts, cosmologic and inform observational strategies for detecti Despite decades of research, the nature of dark computational modeling, holds the promise of electromagnetic radiation. Various theoretical models have been proposed to describe the nature of dark matter, ranging from exotic particles such as weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and axions to primordial black holes and alternative theories of gravity. Experimental efforts to detect dark matter particles span a wide range of approaches, including direct detection experiments, indirect detection through cosmic-ray observations, and collider experiments at particle accelerators. Direct detection experiments, such as the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) and the XENON collaboration, employ sensitive detectors located deep underground to search for rare interactions between dark matter particles and atomic nuclei. Indirect detection experiments, on the other hand, seek to detect the secondary particles produced by dark matter annihilation or decay, such as gamma rays, neutrinos, and cosmic rays, using space-based telescopes and ground-based observatories. Furthermore, high-energy particle physics experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, aim to probe the properties of dark matter particles by colliding protons at energies exceeding those present in the early universe. These experiments explore the parameter space of theoretical models and provide crucial insights into the fundamental nature of dark matter. In addition to experimental efforts, cosmological simulations electromagnetic radiation. Various theoretical models have been proposed to describe the nature of dark matter, ranging from exotic particles such as weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and axions to primordial black holes and alternative theories of gravity. Experimental efforts to detect dark matter particles span a wide range of approaches, including direct detection experiments, indirect detection through cosmic-ray observations, and collider experiments at particle accelerators. Direct detection experiments, such as the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) and the XENON collaboration, employ sensitive detectors located deep underground to search for rare interactions between dark matter particles and atomic nuclei. Indirect detection experiments, on the other hand, seek to detect the secondary particles produced by dark matter annihilation or decay, such as gamma rays, neutrinos, and cosmic rays, using space-based telescopes and ground-based observatories. Furthermore, high-energy particle physics experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, aim to probe the properties of dark matter particles by colliding protons at energies exceeding those present in the early universe. These experiments explore the parameter space of theoretical models and provide crucial insights into the fundamental nature of dark matter. In addition to experimental efforts, cosmological simulations