Chapter-6

Work and Energy

6.1. Work Done by a
Constant Force
6.1. Work Done by a
Constant Force
6.1. Work Done by a
Constant Force
Work is done when a Iorce F 5:shes a car thro:h a
dis5acement s.
6.1. Work Done by a
Constant Force
Work is done when a Iorce F 5:shes a car thro:h a
dis5acement s.
Work Force X Distance.
Work
The work done on an object by a constant Iorce F is:
Work
The work done on an object by a constant Iorce F is:
Work
The work done on an object by a constant Iorce F is:
manit:de oI the Iorce, 8 manit:de oI the dis5acement,
and 0 ane between the Iorce and the dis5acement.
Work
The work done on an object by a constant Iorce F is:
manit:de oI the Iorce, 8 manit:de oI the dis5acement,
and 0 ane between the Iorce and the dis5acement.
SI Unit of Work: jo:e, J.
Units
System Force Distance Work
$
newton (N)
meter (m) Nm jo:e (J)
CG$
dyne
cm dyncm er
&$C 5o:nd (b) Ioot (It) Ioot5o:nd (Itb)
ench Pressin
D:rin bench-5ressin work is done aainst ravity
6.2 The Work-energy
Theorem and Kinetic Energy
Work-nery Theorem
Work-nery Theorem
2
0
2
0
2
1
2
1
2; 2;
1 1

inetic nery
SI Unit of Kinetic Energy: jo:e (J)
Downhill Skiing
58-k skier is coastin down a 25 so5e. kinetic Irictiona
Iorce oI manit:de 70-N o55oses her motion. Near the to5 oI the
so5e, the skier`s s5eed is 3.6 ms. norin air resistance,
determine the s5eed v
I
at a 5oint that is dis5aced 57-m downhi.
Downhill Skiing
58-k skier is coastin down a 25 so5e. kinetic Irictiona
Iorce oI manit:de 70-N o55oses her motion. Near the to5 oI the
so5e, the skier`s s5eed is 3.6 ms. norin air resistance,
determine the s5eed v
I
at a 5oint that is dis5aced 57-m downhi.
6.3 GravitationaI PotentiaI
Energy
6.3 GravitationaI PotentiaI
Energy
The ravitationa 5otentia enery P is the enery that an
object oI mass 2 has by virt:e oI its 5osition reative to the
s:rIace oI the earth. That 5osition is meas:red by the heiht
oI the object reative to an arbitrary zero eve:
6.3 GravitationaI PotentiaI
Energy
The ravitationa 5otentia enery P is the enery that an
object oI mass 2 has by virt:e oI its 5osition reative to the
s:rIace oI the earth. That 5osition is meas:red by the heiht
oI the object reative to an arbitrary zero eve:
6.3 GravitationaI PotentiaI
Energy
The ravitationa 5otentia enery P is the enery that an
object oI mass 2 has by virt:e oI its 5osition reative to the
s:rIace oI the earth. That 5osition is meas:red by the heiht
oI the object reative to an arbitrary zero eve:
SI Unit of Cravitational Potential Energy: jo:e (J)
PiIe Driver
Gravitationa 5otentia enery oI the hammer reative to the
ro:nd is,
Gymnast on a TrampoIine
ymnast s5rins verticay :5ward Irom a tram5oine. The
ymnast eaves the tram5oine at a heiht oI 1.20 m and reaches a
maxim:m heiht oI 4.80 m beIore Iain back down. heihts
are meas:red with res5ect to the ro:nd. norin air resistance,
determine the initia s5eed ;
0
with which the ymnast eaves the
tram5oine.
ProbIem-2, Page 174
The drawin shows a boat bein 5:ed by two ocomotives
thro:h a cana oI enth 2.00 km. The tension in each cabe is
5.00 10
3
N, and theta 20.0 derees. What is the net work done
on the boat by the two ocomotives?