1owards Lhe esLabllshmenL of

MarkeL Mechanlsms ln Mongolla

1sendsuren 8aLsuurl
Pead CuM naLlonal 8ureau CCCC MnL1
2
nd
november 2011 ulaanbaaLar Mongolla
ConLenLs
8rlef lnLroducLlon of Mongolla
uomesLlc CPC mlLlgaLlon ob[ecLlves
lnsLlLuLlonal and legal framework
oLenLlal secLors
nexL sLep?
8rlef lnLroducLlon
Area 136411373 sqkm
1ota| popu|at|on 2734683
Urban popu|at|on 679
kura| popu|at|on 321
opu|at|on dens|ty 176 person
per sqkm
GD 6123 bllllon uSu (nomlnal)
GD per cap|ta 2227 uSu
L|teracy rate 983
nouseho|ds ||v|ng |n apartments
and houses 382808
nouseho|ds ||v|ng |n ger 322836
nouseho|ds not connected to any
e|ectr|c|ty sources 33
CPC lnvenLory of Mongolla
GnG em|ss|on |n thousands tons of CC2 eq
ln 1990 Mongolla's neL CPC emlsslons
were 22332 Lhousand Lons of CC2 eq
and due Lo economlc downLurn ln early
and mld 1990les CPC emlsslons
decreased Lo 14830 Lhousand Lons ln
1993
Source MA8CC 2009
uomesLlc CPC mlLlgaLlon ob[ecLlves
D|rect
naLlonal 8enewable Lnergy rogram 20032020 (arllamenL uecree
#32 !une 2003)
alms Lo lncrease share of renewable energy ln LoLal energy
generaLlon Lo 2023 by 2020
alms Lo reduce sysLem loss by more Lhan 10 (base year 2003) by
2020
nd|rect
new 8econsLrucLlon Mld 1erm uevelopmenL rogram 20102016
(arllamenL uecree #36 !une 2010)
alms Lo decrease alr polluLlon
30 (base year 2010) by 2012
30 (base year 2010) by 2016
uomesLlc CPC mlLlgaLlon ob[ecLlves
naLlonal 8enewable Lnergy rogram
nergy roduct|on |n Mongo||a (2009)
Source Lnergy SLaLlsLlcal lndlcaLors 2009
According to the National
Statistical Year book, in 2009
total 4 billion
(4,038,800,000)
KWh of electricity and 8.32
million Gkal heat is
generated locally.
And due to rapid economic
growth and development in
mining sector , energy
demand is expected to
double in 10 years. And to
meet this growing demand
government is planning to
expand energy generation
facilities.
uomesLlc CPC mlLlgaLlon ob[ecLlves
new 8econsLrucLlon Mld 1erm uevelopmenL rogram
6
10
14
20
30
A|r po||ut|on sources and contr|but|on
CP
PC8s
uusL and soll
1ransporL
Cer dlsLrlcL
Some of the measures
1 1o llmlL mlgraLlon and
expanslon of ger dlsLrlcL
Lhrough supporL of llvellhood
ln Lhe rural areas
2 1o llmlL use of raw coal
Lhrough lnLroducLlon of
processed coal Lechnologles

3 1o creaLe lnfrasLrucLure and

houslng for low lncome
famllles
4 1o lmprove and rehablllLaLe
energy and LransporLaLlon
lnfrasLrucLure
3 1o lmprove urban plannlng
(land and Lrafflc managemenL)
lnsLlLuLlonal and legal framework
for CPC mlLlgaLlon
-1k-A1C-AL
Mongolla raLlfled
1 unlCCC ln 1993
2 kyoLo roLocol ln 1999
3 Lnergy CharLer 1reaLy and roLocol on Lnergy Lfflclency and 8elaLed LnvlronmenLal AspecLs ln 1999
DCMS1C
Laws
1 8enewable Lnergy Law (2007)
2 Law on Alr (2010)
3 Law on Alr olluLlon aymenL (2010)
4 Law on Alr olluLlon 8educLlon of Lhe CaplLal ClLy (2011)
Long term susta|nab|e deve|opment programs
1 1he Mongollan AcLlon rogram for Lhe 21sL CenLury (MA 21)
2 1he MuCbased Comprehenslve naLlonal uevelopmenL SLraLegy of Mongolla
M|d term programs
1 naLlonal AcLlon rogram on CllmaLe Change (2011)
2 naLlonal 8enewable Lnergy rogram (2003)
3 new 8econsLrucLlon MldLerm (developmenL) rogram (2010)
8enewable Lnergy Law
1he 8enewable Lnergy Law of Mongolla came lnLo force on 11 !anuary 2007
and regulaLes Lhe generaLlon and supply of energy from renewable energy
sources 1he Law also seLs ouL Lhe Larlffs for energy generaLed and dellvered
from renewable energy sources whlch are valld for a perlod of mlnlmum 10
years from enLry lnLo force of Lhe Law
|ectr|c|ty tar|ffs for gr|d connected renewab|e energy source
Wlnd power source 0080093 uSu/kWh
Pydropower up Lo 3000 kW 0043006 uSu/kWh
Solar ower 013018 uSu/kWh
|ectr|c|ty tar|ffs for non gr|d connected renewab|e energy source
lectricity from wind power source 0.10-0.15 USD/kWh
lectricity from hydropower
with capacity
up to 500 kW 0.08-0.10 USD/kWh
501-2000 kW 0.05-0.06 USD/kWh
2001-5000 kW 0.045-0.05 USD/kWh
lectricity from solar power 0.2-0.3 USD/kWh
Law on Alr and
Law on Alr olluLlon aymenL
Law on Alr (revlsed and came lnLo force on 24
Lh
!une
2010)
deflnes responslblllLy and role of varlous lnsLlLuLlons ln
proLecLlng alr quallLy and reduclng alr polluLlon
auLhorlzes MnL1 Lo esLabllsh CCCC Lo formulaLe and
lmplemenL CC pollcles and programs and carry ouL
acLlvlLles Lo meeL commlLmenLs under unlCCC and kyoLo
proLocol
Law on Alr olluLlon aymenL (came lnLo force on 24
Lh
!une 2010)
deflnes lLems and unlL Lo levy alr polluLlon fee/Lax fee
range punlshmenL for non compllance wlLh Lhe law eLc
nACC (20112021)
Goa|
to molotolo ecoloqlcol bolooces Jevelop soclol ooJ ecooomlc sectots tesllleot to
cllmote cbooqe teJoce voloetobllltles ooJ tlsks mltlqote CnC emlssloos tbtooqb
lmptovemeot of ecooomlc ptoJoctlvlty ooJ efflcleocy ooJ to soppott
lmplemeototloo of Cteeo qtowtb pollcles
strateg|c ob[ect|ve
1 cteote leqol ftomewotk lostltotloool ooJ oJmlolsttotlve sttoctote tbot
soppott lmplemeototloo of meosotes oqolost cllmote cbooqe
2 osote ecoloqlcol bolooces ooJ teJoce soclo ecooomlc voloetobllltles ooJ
tlsks step by step tbtooqb stteoqtbeoloq of ootloool oJoptotloo copoclty to
cllmote cbooqe
J Mltlqote CnC emlssloos step by step ooJ cteote bosls fot ttoosltloq to low
cotboo ecooomy tbtooqb lottoJoctloo of eovltoomeotolly ftleoJly
tecbooloqles ooJ lmptovemeot of ptoJoctlvlty ooJ efflcleocy
4 obooce ootloool cllmote obsetvotloo oetwotk teseotcb ooJ ossessmeot
5 cooJoct pobllc owoteoess ooJ soppott cltlzeos ooJ commooltles to
pottlclpote lo octloos oqolost cllmote cbooqe
nACC lmplemenLaLlon phases
naLlonal acLlon program on cllmaLe change ls envlsloned Lo be
lmplemenLed ln Lwo phases beLween 2011 Lo 2021
n the f|rst phase (20112016) naLlonal mlLlgaLlon and
adapLaLlon capaclLles wlll be sLrengLhened legal
framework lnsLlLuLlonal and admlnlsLraLlve sLrucLure wlll
be seL up and communlLy and publlc parLlclpaLlon wlll be
lncreased
n the second phase (20172021) besL avallable measures
and acLlvlLles for cllmaLe change adapLaLlon wlll be
lmplemenLed and susLalnable lmplemenLaLlon of acLlons Lo
deceleraLe growLh of CPC emlsslons wlll begln
lnsLlLuLlonal arrangemenL
oLenLlal secLors
Survey resu|t on most potent|a| and pr|or|ty sector for GnG m|t|gat|on
oLenLlal secLors
nergy generat|on and supp|y
1 lncrease uLlllzaLlon of renewable energy
nyJto powet
wloJ powet
5olot ooJ lv
8lomoss ooJ qeotbetmol
2 lmptove efflcleocy of beot ooly bollets
kebobllltote olJ nO8s
locteose ose ooJ lostollmeot of oew blqbly efflcleot bollets
coovettloq steom bollets loto smoll copoclty tbetmol powets
J lmptove boosebolJ stoves
lmptove cotteotly oseJ stoves
lottoJoce ooJ spteoJ oew ooJ efflcleot stoves
lmptove foel poollty ot cbooqe foel oseJ lo tbe stoves
4 lmptove cool poollty
locteose ptoJoctloo of pellets ooJ btlpoettes ftom cool
lottoJoce ptlmoty cool ptocessloq tecbooloqles oo mloe slte
5 lmptove combloeJ beot ooJ powet qeoetotloo
locteose efflcleocy
uecteose lotetool ose
6 lmptove electtlclty ooJ beot ttoosmlssloo lloes
uecteose beot ooJ electtlclty ttoosmlssloo losses
llmloote wotet loss lo tbe ttoosmlssloo lloe
lmptove losolotloo of beot ttoosmlssloo lloes
oLenLlal secLors
1. Building (ger and houses included)
Improvement of insulation
Introduction of standards for insulation
and heat consumption
Improvement in heat supply
Improvement in lighting
. Industry
Introduction of new technology (Cement
industry from wet to dry technology)
Increase in motor efficiency
Improvement in lighting efficiency
Utilization of waste heat and steam
. Transport
'ehicle fuel combustion efficiency
improvement
Improvement of road condition
Improvement of traffic management
Introduction of economic incentive in the
management of buying and using of car,
fuel and parking
Fuel switch
4 4qricu/ture
Improvement of animal productivity
and decrease in number of animals.
Increase and improvement of
processing industry for animal
products
lorest ond /ond use
fforestation and reforestation
Protection of forest from harmful
insects and fire
Elimination of illegal logging
Increase of land productivity
Use of forest residues
woste
Metbooe otlllzotloo ftom looJflll sltes
lmptovemeot of woste moooqemeot
keose ooJ tecyclloq of woste
nexL sLep
n order to promote new market mechan|sm and
-AMA |n Mongo||a f|rst|y we need to
ldenLlfy program or pollcles LhaL could be llnked
wlLh nAMAs
ldenLlfy acLlvlLles and measures wlLhln Lhe pollcy
and or program LhaL are reduclng CPC emlsslons
ueLermlne buslness as usual emlsslons and nAMA
emlsslons Lo calculaLe emlsslon reducLlon
ConducL cosL and beneflL analysls Lo
supporL/convlnce declslon makers
1hank you very much for your
aLLenLlon!
wwwcdmmongollacom