PHN TCH D LIU VI SPSS 13.

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NI DUNG THC HNH

Gii

thiu li v giao din SPSS v ci t Frequency (Thng k tn sut) Descriptive (tnh gi tr trung bnh) Crosstab (tnh tng quan) Compare mean (so snh cc gi tr trung bnh) Compute (bin i bin) V biu .

GII THIU V GIAO DIN SPSS

Data

view: cc s liu nhp vo SPSS. Mi hng ngang l th hin cho 1 bng hi Variable view: thit k cc bin theo bng s liu. Mi bin hin th bng 1 hng dc (column) trong data view.

XC NH CC LOI BIN TRONG BNG HI

Bin

nh danh: quy cho, khng theo th bc (Vd: m tnh, m x, gii tnh) Bin th bc: quy cho, theo th bc (Vd: D8) Bin lin tc: (tui, D2, D3)

FREQUENCIES (TNH TN SUT)

lnh: Analyze Descriptive Statistic Frequencies. Tc dng: tnh tn sut xut hin ca tng bin s. Vd nh bao nhiu % s ngi tham gia vo d n? Bao nhiu % h gia nh c t canh tc. i tng: bin nh danh, th bc. (tr bin lin tc). C th tnh cc gi tr trung bnh, trung v ca bin s. Cch lm: statistic, chn mean, medium, mode. V biu : Charts : hnh ct, hnh trn Cch c biu
Cu

FREQUENCY

FREQUENCY: GII TNH NGI TR LI

C S LIU
Cumulative

%: phn trm cng dn. Percent: phn trm tnh c missing Valid %: phn trm khng tnh missing
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ct dng: Chnh trong output: Chut phi/ edit content/ thanh cng c: pivottranspose rows and columns
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THC HNH
Dng

lnh frequency m t

S lng ch h l nam/ n trong nghin cu S lng ch h thuc cc dn tc M t c im h: giy chng nhn quyn s hu t, ngi ng tn, mi nh, nn nh, ngun nc n chnh, nh v sinh. M t bng E3 (11-49)

HNG DN TR LI
Analyze Descriptive Statistic Frequencies. Trong bng Frequencies : Chn bin : A2 (u tin trong bng A2$01), A7, E3. n OK.
Vo:

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2.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (TNH GI TR TRUNG BNH)

Tc

dng: cho bit s phn b ca bin s gm mc tp trung, mc phn tn Descriptive thng c s dng tnh cc gi tr trung bnh ca cc bin s. i tng: cc bin lin tc. Vd: tui, thu nhp, chiu cao, cn nng) Cu lnh: Analyze Descriptive Statistic Descriptive Cch c s liu
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DESCRIPTIVE

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DESCRIPTIVE

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C S LIU

tui nh nht ca NTL l 18 tui cao nht ca NTL l 89 TB cng tui ngi tr li : 45.63

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THC HNH
Dng

lnh descriptive m t

Tui trung bnh ca ch h tham gia nghin cu? Sn lng thu hoch c (E5) S tin trung bnh dng cho phn ha hc

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CROSSTAB (TNH TNG QUAN)

Tc

dng: o lng mi quan h gia 2 bin (: So snh s ph thuc ca bin ny vi bin kia). i tng: dng cho 2 bin nh lng (tt c cc loi bin tr bin lin tc) Cu lnh: Analyze Descriptive Statistics Crosstabs Cch c bng s liu

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CROSSTAB

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CROSSTAB

Row(s): nhp bin ph thuc (Vd: giy chng nhn quyn s dng t) Column(s): nhp bin c lp (Vd: gii tnh)

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CROSSTAB

Chn Cells: Percentages:

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Row: phn trm theo hng Column: phn trm theo ct.

THC HNH
S

dng lnh crosstab xc nh:

Kh nng c vit ca ch h (A4) v cm thy mc an ton v quyn s dng t (D8) Ch h l ngi dn tc (A7) v mi nh lm bng g (B2) Ch h l ngi dn tc (A7) v nn, sn lm bng g (B3)

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(SO SNH CC GI TR TRUNG BNH CA MT BIN S)

Tc

dng: tnh v so snh cc thng s ca cc bin lin tc theo cc hng nht nh (Mean, lch chun,), thng c s dng so snh cc gi tr trung bnh i tng p dng: dng cho bin nh lng (cc bin lin tc, bin th bc phn chia thnh nhiu hng) Cu lnh: Analyze Compare Means Means Cch c s liu
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COMPARE MEAN

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COMPARE MEAN

Dependent list: bin ph thuc (din tch t canh tc c ti tiu) - bin nh lng- ong o m c. Independent list: bin c lp (vd: dn tc ca ch h)

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THC HNH
Dng

lnh compare mean tm ra:

Liu ch h l nam th s tin vay trong 12 thng qua (J5) c nhiu hn ch h l n hay khng? Cc khon vay chia theo ngun vay (h hng, bn b, ) (J6) anh ch xc nh trung bnh ngun no cho vay nhiu nht.

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COMPUTE
Tc

dng: so snh cc bin vi bin mi tnh ton, so snh v phn tch i tng p dng: bin nh lng Cu lnh: Transform Compute Variable. Cch c s liu

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BI TP THC HNH
To

mt bin mi th hin sn lng la c dng ti gia nh. To mi bin mi th hin sn lng ng cc (la xun, la ma, ng, ng cc khc). Tnh sn lng la (la ma v la xun) trung bnh trn 1 m2 v xc nh nhng h c tham gia vo lp khuyn nng liu c sn lng thu hoch nhiu hn so vi nhng h gia nh khng tham gia vo khuyn nng hay khng.
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V BIU TRN SPSS.

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Phn tch Descriptive statistics Frequencies Chn Charts (Pie, Bar)

Chy

BI TP
Xc

nh chiu cao trung bnh ca tr con t 1 5 tui da theo nm sinh ca tng x.

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