1.

2.

1940- 1950-
1946 .
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator
and Computer),
.

,
,


: ~ 20 . ,
2000


: : 2000
, 500


-1

:

1950-
1960-

: -


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1960- 1970-


IBM-360

1970-



Intel-4004
(1971.) - 2250 .

Intel-8080 (1974.) 4500 (

).
16- Motorolla68000 (1979 .) - 70 000 .

32-
Hewlett Packard (1981 .) - 450 .
.


Altair-8800 (1974.)

Intel-8080
(1974.).

,

.
256

(Micro-soft) (1975.)
Basic
(4)


Apple 1 (1976.)

Apple 1: 4 RAM, 8
MOS 6502 1


Osborne I : (1980)

Zilog Z80A.
64 ; .

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50-
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.).
.

60-

90-

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, CASE (Computer-Aided Software/System Engineering),
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