SUBJECT

: COMPUTER

AIM : MOTHER BOARD OF PC

AIM : Today we will discuss about MOTHER BOARD OF PC. This lesson will be covered in FOUR phases.

PHASE-1 :

INTRODUCTION NECESSITY OF M/BOARD TYPES OF MOTHER BOARD SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTION. SUMMING UP

PHASE-2 : PHASE-3 : PHASE-4

PHASE-I NECESSITY :1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To mount the system components. slots are couple on it for necessary use. up gradation is easy as slots are available on it. system components due to inter connected among the components by the multiplayer printed cct. easier to dismount the system components as slots and sockets are used. system board provide basement for all the i/p and o/p devices which interacts with CPU through System board.

PHASE-II Different types of mother boards are available in the market as per form factors and features. These are mainly two types 1. XT 2. AT.

XT is used in original IBM pcs of the generation of INTEL 8088 and 8086 processor etc. AT system board are used from the services of INTEL 80286 CPU and upto Pentium series. Some advanced type are as fallows :Baby AT, LPX, ATX, NLX, MINI ATX.

PHASE-III SYSTEM BOARD COMPONENTS :Some important components which are mounted on the system board are as given below. 1. BIOS 2. Processor slot 3. Memory slot (RAM) 4. L1/L2 Cache memory 5. PCI slot 6. ISA slot/AGP slot 7. PS/2 connectors for KBD & Mouse. 8. serial port 9. Parallel port 10. USB port

11.CHIPSET

12. Power supply socket 13. 14.. 15.. 16.. 17.. 18.. Floppy drive connector Hard disk connector Line in/out Speaker Mic Socket CMOS bty.

ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM

Computer components Input devices Output devices

Storage devices

MOTHERBOARD
M Board (System Board)
a Circuit Board Containing Electronic Components of System Unit

Motherboard: The main circuit board responsible for checking that all the other circuit boards are eating properly and wearing clean clothes.

A Megabyte of Computer Jokes

MICROPROCESSOR AND THE CPU

Microprocessor - contains the central processing unit (CPU)
Top View Bottom View

BAYS
Open areas inside the computer base, specifically designed to facilitate the installation of additional equipment

Floppy Drive Power Supply CD-ROM Open Bay Ports and Connectors Expansion board Open Bay Open Bay

Hard Disk Memory Mother Board Expansion Slots CPU

PORTS

SUMMING UP :-

We have studied about MOTHER BOARD COMPUTER and its applications. Any question ? If no then next day we will discuss about PORTABLE COMPUTERS.

OF

P BY :MD YAHIYA KHAN ASI/RM